Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечные

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятикопеечные" is an adjective meaning "eighty-kopeck" or "eighty-copeck" (referring to a monetary value). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ны-е.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• десяти- (desyati-): Stem meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral stem.
• копееч- (kopeech-): Root meaning "kopeck" (a Russian monetary unit). Origin: Dutch (from Joachimsthaler). Morphological function: root.
• -н- (-n-): Linking consonant. Morphological function: connects the root to the suffix.
• -ые (-yye): Adjectival plural ending. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: grammatical marker for plural, nominative/accusative case, masculine/neuter gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ны-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ kɐˈpʲejɪnʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but in this word, the clusters are relatively straightforward. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or denoting eighty kopecks.
• Translation: Eighty-kopeck, eighty-copeck.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific monetary value)
• Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific monetary value)
• Examples: "восьмидесятикопеечные монеты" (eighty-kopeck coins).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five": д-ва-дцать-пять. Similar in having consonant clusters, but shorter.
• сороквосемь (sorokvosem') - "forty-eight": с-о-рок-во-семь. Similar in numeral composition, but simpler structure.
• шестьдесят (shest'desyat) - "sixty": ш-е-сть-де-сят. Similar in numeral composition, but shorter and less complex.

The longer length and more complex morphology of "восьмидесятикопеечные" lead to a more extensive syllable breakdown. The presence of the "копееч-" root adds a unique element not found in the simpler numeral combinations.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "копеечные" even further.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., во-, ко-).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, prioritizing maximizing onsets (e.g., де-ся-ти).
• Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: VCV sequences are typically split between syllables (e.g., ми-де).
• Rule 4: Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (indicated by the soft sign 'ь' or following soft vowels) generally remain within their syllable.