Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечный
Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯t͡ɕnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('де') and the seventh syllable ('пе').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel and a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьм-
Numeral base, from 'восемь' (eight), Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: идесять-
From 'десять' (ten), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: копееч-
From 'копейка' (kopeck), Dutch origin.
Relating to or denoting eighty kopecks.
Translation: Eighty-kopeck
Examples:
"восьмидесятикопеечный билет (an eighty-kopeck ticket)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Numeral compounding and adjectival suffixation.
Numeral compounding and adjectival suffixation.
Consistent syllabification of 'копеечный' and numeral prefixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains at least one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless easily separable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Treatment of 'ст' consonant cluster as a single unit.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятикопеечный' is a complex adjective formed through numeral compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, keeping consonant clusters intact. Stress falls on the third and seventh syllables. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятикопеечный" is an adjective meaning "eighty-kopeck" or "eighty-copeck" (referring to a monetary value). It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves several reduced vowels in unstressed positions, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьм- (vosem-): Prefix/Numeral base, derived from "восемь" (eight). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the quantity "eight".
- идесять- (idesyat-): Root, derived from "десять" (ten). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the quantity "ten".
- копееч- (kopeech-): Root, derived from "копейка" (kopeck - a Russian monetary unit). Origin: Dutch (from Joachimsthaler). Function: Specifies the monetary unit.
- -н- (-n-): Linking consonant. Function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- -ый (-y): Adjectival suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вось-ми-де́-ся-ти-ко-пе́еч-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯t͡ɕnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "ст" cluster in "восьмидесяти" is treated as a single unit within the syllable due to phonetic cohesion. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or denoting eighty kopecks.
- Translation: Eighty-kopeck, eighty-copeck.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available, as it's a specific monetary value.
- Antonyms: Relating to other denominations (e.g., "пятидесятикопеечный" - fifty-kopeck).
- Examples: "восьмидесятикопеечный билет" (an eighty-kopeck ticket).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьпятилетний (dvadtsat'pyatiletnij - twenty-five-year-old): Syllable division: два-дцать-пя-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure with numeral compounding and adjectival suffix.
- сорокавосьмилетний (sorokavosemiletnyj - forty-eight-year-old): Syllable division: со-ро-ка-во-семь-лет-ний. Similar numeral compounding and suffixation.
- пятидесятикопеечный (pyatidesyatikopeyechnyj - fifty-kopeck): Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ный. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of "копеечный" and numeral prefixes.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the numeral components. The core principle of vowel-centric syllables and avoiding consonant cluster splits remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the vowel quality in unstressed positions, but this doesn't affect the syllable boundaries.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains at least one vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable phonetically.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.