Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечному

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятикопеечному" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "to/for an eighty-kopeck [something]". It's a derived adjective in the dative singular case, indicating direction or recipient. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восемь- (vosem’): Root, meaning "eight". Proto-Slavic origin.
• -десят- (-desjat): Root, meaning "ten". Proto-Slavic origin. Forms part of the numeral construction.
• -и (-i): Linking vowel, connecting numeral parts.
• -копеек- (-kopeek): Root, meaning "kopeck" (Russian currency unit). Originates from the German "thaler".
• -н- (-n): Linking consonant.
• -ому (-omu): Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Slavic origin, indicating case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root "коп" (kop) in the syllable "ко-пе-еч-но-му".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsatʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯ɪt͡səmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. Vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence. However, if the word were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• восьмидесятикопеечному (vos'midesjatikopeechnomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "To/for an eighty-kopeck [something]"
    • "Relating to eighty kopecks"
  • Translation: To/for an eighty-kopeck
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
  • Antonyms: (depending on context) "рублевому" (rublevomu) - "to/for a ruble"
  • Examples: "Оплатить восьмидесятикопеечному билету." (Oplatit' vos'midesjatikopeechnomu biletu) - "To pay for an eighty-kopeck ticket."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction (akanje vs. okanje) can affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but not the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатикопеечному (dvat͡sati kopeechnomu) - "to/for a twenty-kopeck" - Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• пятидесятикопеечному (pjatidesjatikopeechnomu) - "to/for a fifty-kopeck" - Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• семидесятикопеечному (semidesjatikopeechnomu) - "to/for a seventy-kopeck" - Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral. Syllabification follows the same principles.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters in Russian. The differences lie in the initial numeral components, but the core structure and syllabic division remain consistent.