Hyphenation ofвысокоавтоматизированной
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔ‿ɐftɐmɐˈtʲizʲɪrɐvənːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'нной'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, consonant cluster 'ft'
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed, geminate consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: сок-авто-
Proto-Slavic/Greek origin, relating to automation.
Suffix: -матизированной
Greek-derived, forms a passive participle.
Highly automated
Translation: Highly automated
Examples:
"Высокоавтоматизированная система управления"
"Это высокоавтоматизированное производство."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'авто-' prefix and similar suffixation.
Similar suffixation pattern (-тизированной).
Similar suffixation pattern and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ft' consonant cluster is accepted due to the Greek origin of the 'авто' component.
Geminate 'нн' is a standard feature of Russian passive participles.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary regionally.
Summary:
The word 'высокоавтоматизированной' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel placement and permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's formed through extensive affixation with Proto-Slavic and Greek origins. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоавтоматизированной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоавтоматизированной" is a long, complex adjective meaning "highly automated." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', but in this context, it's part of the compound root авто-сок- (auto-sok-).
- Root: авто- (auto-) - Origin: Greek. Function: Combining form meaning 'self' or 'automatic'.
- Suffix: -матизирова- (-matizirova-) - Origin: Greek (through technical terminology). Function: Forms a verb-like stem denoting the process of automation.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular, genitive/nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔ‿ɐftɐmɐˈtʲizʲɪrɐvənːəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
вы- | /vɨ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
со- | /sɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
ко- | /kɔ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
ав- | /ɐft/ | Consonant cluster 'ft' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable after a vowel. | None |
то- | /tɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
ма- | /mɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
ти- | /tʲɪ/ | Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
зи- | /zʲɪ/ | Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
ро- | /rɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
ва- | /vɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
нной | /nːəj/ | Consonant cluster 'нн' is permissible. Closed syllable. Geminate consonant. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster 'ft' in 'ав' is relatively uncommon in native Russian words but is accepted due to the Greek origin of the 'авто' component. The geminate 'нн' is a standard feature of Russian passive participles.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокоавтоматизированной
- Translation: Highly automated
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular, genitive/nominative case)
- Synonyms: автоматизированный, автоматический (automated, automatic)
- Antonyms: ручной, неавтоматизированный (manual, non-automated)
- Examples:
- "Высокоавтоматизированная система управления" (Highly automated control system)
- "Это высокоавтоматизированное производство." (This is a highly automated production facility.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ɐ/ sound. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильной (avtomobil'noy): av-to-mo-bil'-noy. Similar structure with 'авто-' prefix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- информатизированной (informatizirovannoy): in-for-ma-ti-zi-ro-van-noy. Similar suffixation pattern (-тизирова-нн-ой). Syllable division is consistent.
- компьютеризированной (komp'yuterizirovannoy): kom-p'yu-te-ri-zi-ro-van-noy. Similar suffixation pattern and consonant clusters. Syllable division is consistent.
The key difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the specific vowel sounds, but the underlying syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.