Hyphenation ofвысокоавтоматизированные
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔəvtɐmɐˈtʲizʲɪrɐvɐnːɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко') and the ninth syllable ('ван').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высоко-
From Old Russian 'vъsokъ' meaning 'high', intensifier.
Root: автомат-
From Greek 'automatos' meaning 'self-acting'.
Suffix: -изированн-
Passive participle suffix, derived from 'автоматизировать' (to automate).
Characterized by a high degree of automation.
Translation: Highly automated
Examples:
"высокоавтоматизированное производство"
"высокоавтоматизированные системы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'автомат-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the initial syllables 'а-вто-'.
Similar syllable structure with a different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
Avoid Breaking Affricates/Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them creates a more natural pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'н' in 'ван' is treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'высокоавтоматизированные' is a complex adjective meaning 'highly automated'. It is divided into 12 syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification and onset maximization. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко'). The word's morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a passive participle in the plural form.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоавтоматизированные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоавтоматизированные" (vysokoavtomatizirovannyye) is a complex adjective meaning "highly automated." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old Russian vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
- Root: автомат- (avtomat-) - From Greek automatos meaning "self-acting." Function: Core meaning related to automation.
- Suffix: -изированн- (-izirovann-) - A suffix denoting a passive participle, indicating a state of being automated. Derived from the verb автоматизировать (avtomatizirovat’) – to automate.
- Suffix: -ые (-yye) - A plural adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ны-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔəvtɐmɐˈtʲizʲɪrɐvɐnːɨjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel sequences are always separated. The double 'н' (n) in the suffix is a potential edge case, but it's treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly automated; characterized by a high degree of automation.
- Translation: Highly automated
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: автоматизированный (avtomatizirovanny), автоматический (avtomaticheskiy)
- Antonyms: ручной (ruchnoy) - manual, неавтоматизированный (neavtomatizirovanny) - not automated
- Examples:
- "высокоавтоматизированное производство" (vysokoavtomatizirovannoye proizvodstvo) - highly automated production
- "высокоавтоматизированные системы" (vysokoavtomatizirovannyye sistemy) - highly automated systems
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматика (avtomatika): а-вто-ма-ти-ка - Similar root, simpler structure. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- автомобиль (avtomobil'): а-вто-мо-биль - Similar initial syllables. Stress on the third syllable.
- информатика (informatika): ин-фор-ма-ти-ка - Similar syllable structure with a different root. Stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and prefixes. "высокоавтоматизированные" has a longer and more complex suffix structure, leading to more syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
- Avoid Breaking Affricates/Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them creates a more natural pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.