Hyphenation ofвысокоавтоматизированном
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-а́в-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ва-нн-ом
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔɐvtɐmɐˈtʲɪzʲɪrɐvɐnːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (а́втоматизированном).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, unstressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: сок-автомат-
Proto-Slavic/Greek origin, related to capability and automation.
Suffix: -изирова-нн-ом
Russian origin, forms passive participle and instrumental case.
Possessing a high degree of automation.
Translation: Highly automated
Examples:
"Высокоавтоматизированном производстве"
"Высокоавтоматизированном комплексе"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a Greek-derived root and vowel-based syllabification.
Complex word with prefixes and suffixes, consistent syllabification rules.
Foreign-derived root, but follows the same Russian syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept within a syllable, except for geminate consonants.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants often form a syllable on their own, especially before case endings.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate 'нн' forming a separate syllable.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'высокоавтоматизированном' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on vowel-based division rules, with a geminate consonant forming its own syllable. Stress falls on the fourth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, compound root, and several suffixes, indicating a high degree of automation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоавтоматизированном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоавтоматизированном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to 'juice', but in this context, it's part of the compound root relating to 'power' or 'capability'.
- Root: автомат- (avtomat-) - Origin: Greek (automatos). Function: 'Automaton', 'automatic device'.
- Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a verb from a noun, indicating the process of making something automatic.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle adjective.
- Suffix: -ом (-om) - Origin: Russian. Function: Instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: вы-со-ко-а́втоматизированном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔɐvtɐmɐˈtʲɪzʲɪrɐvɐnːəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- а́в- /ɐv/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence. No exceptions.
- то- /tɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ва- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- нн- /nː/ - Closed syllable (geminate consonant). Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept within a syllable. Exception: Geminate consonants form a syllable on their own.
- ом /əm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after consonants. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'нн' is a notable feature. While consonant clusters are usually kept together, geminate consonants often form their own syllable, especially when followed by a case ending.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If the word were in a different case or number, the suffix would change, potentially affecting the final syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly automated, possessing a high degree of automation.
- Translation: Highly automated (English)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: автоматизированный, механизированный (automated, mechanized)
- Antonyms: ручной, неавтоматизированный (manual, non-automated)
- Examples:
- "Высокоавтоматизированном производстве" - "In a highly automated production process."
- "Высокоавтоматизированном комплексе" - "In a highly automated complex."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ə/ sound. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil') - "automobile": ав-то-мо-биль. Similar structure with a Greek-derived root. Syllable division follows the same vowel-based rules.
- информационный (informatsionnyy) - "informational": ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar complexity with prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division is consistent.
- компьютерный (komp'yuternyy) - "computer": ком-п'ю-тер-ный. Foreign-derived root, but syllable division follows the same rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.