Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллектуального

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоинтеллектуального" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоинтеллектуального" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly intellectual" or "of high intellect." It's formed through a complex process of derivation and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "high," "very," or "exceedingly."
• Root: интеллект- (intellekt-) - Borrowed from Latin intellectus (understanding, intellect).
• Suffix: -уал- (-ual-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often indicating quality or characteristic.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Participial suffix, forming a passive participle.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪkˈtu̯alʲnəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ко- /ˈkɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ин- /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• тел- /tʲɪl/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following vowel. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• лек- /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following vowel. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ту- /tu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• а́ль- /aˈlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Stress falls on this syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following vowel. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve sonorants. The "интеллектуального" portion presents a longer cluster, but it's broken down according to vowel placement.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or number.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоинтеллектуального
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Highly intellectual"
  • "Of high intellect"
• Translation: "Highly intellectual"
• Synonyms: умного (umnogo - smart), образованного (obrazovannogo - educated)
• Antonyms: неинтеллектуального (neintellektual'nogo - unintellectual)
• Examples:
  • "Он продемонстрировал высокий уровень высокоинтеллектуального мышления." (He demonstrated a high level of highly intellectual thinking.)
  • "Эта книга предназначена для людей с высокоинтеллектуальными интересами." (This book is intended for people with highly intellectual interests.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy): ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'а́ль' syllable.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'о́н' syllable.
• индивидуальный (individual'nyy): ин-ди-ви-ду-а́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'а́ль' syllable.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the core Russian syllabification rules – vowel-centric syllable formation and consonant cluster handling. The stress patterns, while varying, are predictable based on morphological structure and word length.