Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллектуальное
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ин-тел-лек-ту-ал-но-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪktʊˈalʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (интеллектуа́льное).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs.
Syllable consisting of a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высок-
From Proto-Slavic *vysokъ, meaning 'high'. Intensifier.
Root: интеллект-
Borrowed from Latin *intellectus, meaning 'understanding, intellect'.
Suffix: -уал- -ьн- -ое
Latin-derived adjectival suffixes and Russian adjectival ending.
Possessing a high level of intellect; highly intelligent.
Translation: Highly intellectual
Examples:
"высокоинтеллектуальное общество"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интеллект-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-тельный).
Shares the prefix 'высо-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel combinations.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels like 'и' and 'ь'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'ь'.
The soft sign 'ь' is often considered part of the preceding syllable.
Summary:
The word 'высокоинтеллектуальное' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on onset-rime principles, with vowel reduction and palatalization playing key roles. The stress falls on the third syllable. It's formed from a prefix, Latin-derived root, and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "высокоинтеллектуальное" (vysoko-intellektual'noe)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоинтеллектуальное" (vysoko-intellektual'noe) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly intellectual." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: высок- (vysok-) - From Proto-Slavic vysokъ, meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
- Root: интеллект- (intellekt-) - Borrowed from Latin intellectus, meaning "understanding, intellect." Function: Core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -уал- (-ual-) - Borrowed from Latin, used to form adjectives. Function: Adjectival marker.
- Suffix: -ьн- (-n-) - Native Russian adjectival suffix. Function: Adjectival marker.
- Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Russian adjectival ending for the neuter singular nominative/accusative case. Function: Grammatical marker indicating gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: высокоинтеллектуа́льное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪktʊˈalʲnəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian allows for syllables starting with a consonant cluster. | Open syllable. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ɐ'. |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
| ин | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Closed syllable. | None |
| тел | /tʲɪl/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of consonant. |
| лек | /lʲɪk/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of consonant. |
| ту | /tʊ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Closed syllable. | None |
| ал | /alʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ь'. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of consonant. |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ə'. |
| е | /jə/ | Vowel. | Syllable consisting of a vowel. | Can be considered a semi-vowel in some analyses. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant without a vowel. The 'ь' (soft sign) creates a palatalized consonant and is often considered part of the preceding syllable. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, especially in unstressed positions.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used as part of a compound noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокоинтеллектуальное (vysoko-intellektual'noe)
- Translation: Highly intellectual
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: умный (umnyy - smart), образованный (obrazovannyy - educated)
- Antonyms: неинтеллектуальный (neintellektual'nyy - unintellectual), глупый (glupy - stupid)
- Examples: "высокоинтеллектуальное общество" (vysoko-intellektual'noe obshchestvo - highly intellectual society).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy) | ин-тел-лек-ту-аль-ный | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
| образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) | об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный | Similar suffix structure (-тельный). Demonstrates consistent syllabification of suffixes. |
| высокий (vysokiy) | вы-со-кий | Shares the prefix "высо-" and demonstrates consistent syllabification of this prefix. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.