Hyphenation ofгидрогенизировавшем
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шем
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪrɐˈvavʂɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' meaning water; indicates relation to hydrogen.
Root: -ген-
From Greek 'genos' meaning birth, origin; relates to hydrogen creation.
Suffix: -ем
Case ending (instrumental singular masculine).
Hydrogenated (past active participle)
Translation: Hydrogenated
Examples:
"гидрогенизировавшем масле"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and complex morphology.
Similar suffix structure, different root.
Similar suffix structure, different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Core
Each syllable is built around a vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters can occur at the end of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants affects vowel quality.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Complex consonant clusters are common in Russian.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогенизировавшем' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the vowel-core principle, with consonant clusters allowed at syllable ends. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word's morphology reveals its derivation from Greek roots and Russian verbal suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизировавшем" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогенизировавшем" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "гидрогенизировать" (to hydrogenate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шем
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Indicates a relation to water or hydrogen.
- Root: -ген- (gen-) - From Greek "genos" meaning birth, origin, or kind. Relates to the creation or introduction of hydrogen.
- Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - A verbal suffix indicating a process or action, often derived from a foreign root (in this case, related to "hydrogen").
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past active participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ем (-em) - Case ending (instrumental singular masculine).
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шем.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪrɐˈvavʂɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- дро- /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ге- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- вав- /vav/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- шем- /ʂɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can occur at the end of a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The word contains palatalized consonants (гь, нь, зь) which affect the preceding vowel. Vowel reduction is also a key feature of Russian phonology, particularly in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hydrogenated (past active participle).
- Translation: Hydrogenated
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: гидрированный (gidrirovannyj)
- Antonyms: дегидрированный (dehidrirovannyj) - dehydrogenated
- Examples: "гидрогенизировавшем масле" (in hydrogenated oil).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интерпретировавшем (interpreted) - ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шем vs. ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-вав-шем. Similar structure with complex suffixes.
- организовавшем (organized) - ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шем vs. ор-га-ни-зо-вав-шем. Similar suffix structure, but different root.
- демонтировавшем (dismantled) - ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-шем vs. де-мон-ти-ро-вав-шем. Similar suffix structure, but different root.
The syllable division follows the same principles in all three words: vowels form the core of each syllable, and consonant clusters are handled according to Russian phonotactics. The length and complexity of the suffixes contribute to the number of syllables.
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