Hyphenation ofгидрогенизировавшею

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизировавшею" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизировавшею" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "гидрогенизировать" (to hydrogenate). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants and vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-ше-ю.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Indicates a relation to water or hydrogen.
• Root: -ген- (gen-) - From Greek "genos" meaning origin, birth, or kind. Relates to the creation or introduction of something.
• Suffixes:
  • -из- (-iz-) - A suffix forming verbs from other words, often of foreign origin.
  • -иров- (-irov-) - A suffix used to form verbs, often from foreign roots.
  • -ав- (-av-) - A suffix indicating a past active participle.
  • -ш- (-sh-) - A suffix forming a past active participle.
  • -ею (-eyu) - A feminine singular ending of the past active participle, indicating agreement with a feminine noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-вав-ше-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant 'г' precedes the vowel 'и'.
• дро- /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant cluster 'др' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• ге- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'е'.
• ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
• зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
• ро- /ro/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• вав- /vav/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ше- /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables, which is evident in this word. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is a crucial feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past active participle, specifically a short-form adjective modifying a feminine noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function as an adjective.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydrogenated (feminine singular, past active participle).
• Translation: Hydrogenated
• Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: гидрогенизированный (hydrogenated - long form adjective)
• Antonyms: дегидрированный (dehydrogenated)
• Examples: "Гидрогенизировавшею поверхность обработали специальным составом." (The hydrogenated surface was treated with a special compound.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil') - av-to-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• информация (informatsiya) - in-for-ma-tsi-ya - Similar in having multiple syllables and vowel-consonant alternation.
• университет (universitet) - u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Similar in having a foreign origin and complex syllable structure.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying principle of syllable formation around vowel nuclei remains consistent.