Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированного
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪˈrovənːəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ва́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, geminated consonant.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydro' meaning water; relates to hydrogen.
Root: генизир-
From French 'générer' (to generate), ultimately from Latin 'generare'.
Suffix: -ированн-
Passive participle suffix, derived from French '-é'.
Hydrogenated
Translation: Hydrogenated
Examples:
"Гидрогенизированное масло"
"Гидрогенизированные жиры"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and stress pattern.
Shares the '-иза- (-iza-)' sequence.
Similar initial 'ге-' (ge-) and vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Palatalization
Consonants before front vowels are often palatalized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Long sequence of consonants typical of Russian morphology.
Gemination of /n/ due to suffixation.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогенизированного' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'hydrogenated'. It's syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the seventh syllable. It's formed from Greek, French, and Latin roots with Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированного" (gidrogenizirovannogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогенизированного" is a Russian adjective meaning "hydrogenated." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Indicates a relation to hydrogen.
- Root: генизир- (genizir-) - From French "générer" (to generate), ultimately from Latin "generare" (to beget, produce). Relates to creation or formation.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix indicating a passive participle formed from a verb. Derived from French "-é".
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - A genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва́н-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "гр" cluster is treated as a single onset for the first syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hydrogenated (undergone a chemical process of adding hydrogen).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Hydrogenated
- Synonyms: Насыщенный водородом (nasyshchennyy vodorodom - saturated with hydrogen)
- Antonyms: Ненасыщенный (nenasyshchennyy - unsaturated)
- Examples:
- "Гидрогенизированное масло" (gidrogenizirovannoye maslo) - Hydrogenated oil.
- "Гидрогенизированные жиры" (gidrogenizirovannye zhiry) - Hydrogenated fats.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "информация" (informatsiya): in-for-ma-tsi-ya - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress is also on a later syllable.
- "организация" (organizatsiya): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-ya - Shares the "-иза- (-iza-)" sequence, demonstrating a common pattern in borrowed words.
- "география" (geografiya): ge-o-gra-fi-ya - Similar initial "ге-" (ge-) and vowel-consonant alternation.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant cluster | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle | Palatalization of /ɡ/ before /ɪ/ |
дро | /drə/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle | |
ге | /ɡʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle | Palatalization of /ɡ/ before /ɪ/ |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle | Palatalization of /n/ before /ɪ/ |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle | Palatalization of /z/ before /ɪ/ |
ро | /rə/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle | |
ва | /və/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle | |
но | /nːə/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle | Gemination of /n/ due to suffixation |
го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy, Open Syllable Principle |
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, forming onsets and codas.
- Palatalization: Consonants before front vowels (like /ɪ/) are often palatalized.
12. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllabification. The long sequence of consonants in the middle of the word is typical of Russian morphology.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality might occur depending on the dialect, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.