Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированное
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро'), creating a trochaic rhythm in that part of the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a voiced consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed, open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydro' meaning water; indicates relation to hydrogen.
Root: генизир-
From French 'générer' (to generate), ultimately from Latin 'generare'.
Suffix: -ированн-
Suffix forming passive participles, derived from French '-é'.
Having undergone hydrogenation; saturated with hydrogen.
Translation: Hydrogenated
Examples:
"Гидрогенизированное масло"
"Гидрогенизированные жиры"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar length and complexity, vowel reduction.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create more open syllables.
Sonority Sequencing
When breaking up consonant clusters, sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'н' in the suffix '-ированн-' does not affect the syllabification.
Regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction, but not in syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогенизированное' is a complex adjective formed from Greek, French, and Latin roots. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the sixth syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its derivation from a verb meaning 'to hydrogenate'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированное" (gidrogenizirovannoe)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогенизированное" is a passive participle adjective in Russian, meaning "hydrogenated." It's a relatively long word formed through a complex process of derivation and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Indicates a relationship to hydrogen.
- Root: генизир- (genizir-) - From French "générer" (to generate), ultimately from Latin "generare" (to beget, create). Relates to the creation or introduction of something.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix used to form passive participles from verbs, indicating a completed action. Derived from French "-é".
- Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро́-ван-но-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority sequencing" (preferring syllables with higher sonority sounds) applies, but vowel presence is the primary driver.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle adjective, the word modifies nouns. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hydrogenated (having undergone hydrogenation, a chemical process of adding hydrogen).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Translation: Hydrogenated
- Synonyms: Насыщенный водородом (nasyshchennyy vodorodom - saturated with hydrogen)
- Antonyms: Ненасыщенный (nenasyshchennyy - unsaturated)
- Examples:
- "Гидрогенизированное масло" (gidrogenizirovannoe maslo) - Hydrogenated oil.
- "Гидрогенизированные жиры" (gidrogenizirovannye zhiry) - Hydrogenated fats.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "автомобиль" (avtomobil'): ав-то-мо-биль - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- "информация" (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar in length and complexity. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- "организация" (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я - Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of Russian words, which are often unpredictable and must be learned individually. The syllable division principles, however, remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing: When breaking up consonant clusters, sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.
- Rule 4: Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are generally kept together within a single syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The double 'н' in the suffix "-ированн-" can sometimes lead to slight variations in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.