Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммового

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммового" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммового" is an adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (genitive singular, masculine). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
• килограммо- (kilogrammo-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilios (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• -ового (-ovogo): Suffix indicating genitive singular, masculine gender. Origin: Slavic inflectional suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: де-вя́-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'ст' cluster in 'сто' is treated as a single unit within the syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular, masculine gender. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were used as part of a noun phrase).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммового
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: ninety-kilogram (genitive singular, masculine)
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific quantitative adjective)
• Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific quantitative adjective)
• Examples:
  • "Вес ящика был девяностокилограммового." (The weight of the box was ninety kilograms.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовый (stogrammovyy) - /stəˈɡramːəvɨj/ - Syllables: сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, but shorter. The 'ст' cluster remains intact.
• двестиграммовый (dvistigrammovyy) - /dʲvʲɪˈstʲɪɡramːəvɨj/ - Syllables: двес-ти-грам-мо-вый. More syllables due to the 'двес' prefix.
• килограммовый (kilogrammovyy) - /kʲɪləˈɡramːəvɨj/ - Syllables: ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar root, but simpler prefix.

The syllable division in all these words adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. The stress pattern also tends to fall on the root syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, generally moving from less sonorous (consonants) to more sonorous (vowels).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, unless the cluster is considered inseparable (like 'ст').
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are often centered around vowels.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the phonetic realization of the word.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't typically alter the syllable division.