Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовом

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовом" is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form, meaning "in a ninety-kilogram [something]". It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
• килограм- (kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilioi (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• -ов- (-ov): Inflectional suffix indicating genitive plural or instrumental singular masculine.
• -ом (-om): Case ending, specifically the instrumental singular masculine case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'ст' cluster in 'сто' is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the overall structure.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовом (devyanostokilogrammovom)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: in a ninety-kilogram
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying what the 90kg refers to)
• Antonyms: (Dependent on context)
• Examples:
  • "В девяностокилограммовом мешке с картошкой." (V devyanostokilogrammovom meshke s kartoshkoy.) - "In a ninety-kilogram sack of potatoes."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовый (stogrammovyy) - "one hundred gram" - сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyy) - "twenty kilogram" - двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More syllables due to the prefix, but the 'килограм' portion is syllabified identically.
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyy) - "fifty kilogram" - пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Again, more syllables due to the prefix, but the 'килограм' portion is syllabified identically. The difference lies in the initial prefix, which adds syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets whenever possible, but certain clusters (like 'ст') remain intact.
• Rule 3: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but not always.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't typically alter the syllabification.