Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовою

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовою" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовою" is a complex adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's formed from a numeral, a noun, and a complex adjectival suffix. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-ю.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix derived from the Indo-European root for "nine" (related to English "nine"). Functions as a numeral prefix meaning "ninety".
• килограм- (kilogram-): Root borrowed from French "kilogramme", ultimately from Greek "khilio-" (thousand) and Latin "gramma" (weight). Functions as a unit of mass.
• -ов- (-ov-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -ую (-uyu): Adjectival suffix indicating feminine gender, instrumental case, and singular number. Derived from Proto-Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the "ст" cluster in "сто" is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the syllabification would not change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовою
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: ninety-kilogram (feminine, instrumental singular)
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific quantitative adjective)
• Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific quantitative adjective)
• Examples:
  • "Она подняла девяностокилограммовою штангу." (She lifted a ninety-kilogram barbell.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовый (stogrammovyy) - "hundred-gram": сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyy) - "twenty-kilogram": двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More syllables due to the numeral "twenty", but similar structure after "ти".
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyy) - "fifty-kilogram": пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Again, more syllables due to the numeral "fifty", but the "килограммовый" portion follows the same pattern.

The key difference is the length of the numeral prefix, which dictates the number of initial syllables. The "килограммовый" portion remains consistent in its syllabification.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown:

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
• Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible, except for established clusters like "ст".
• Palatalization: Consonants preceding front vowels (е, и, ю, я) are often palatalized.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
• The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case for syllabification, requiring careful application of the rules.

Short Analysis:

"девяностокилограммовою" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's syllabified as де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-ю, with stress on the third syllable ("но"). The word is formed from a numeral prefix, a borrowed root, and an adjectival suffix. Syllabification follows the Onset-Rime principle and maximizing onsets, with considerations for palatalization and established consonant clusters.