Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовые

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовые" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовые" (devyanostokilogrammovye) is an adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (plural, masculine/neuter). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten). Function: Numerical prefix.
• килограм- (kilogram-): Root meaning "kilogram". Origin: International scientific vocabulary (Greek *khilio- (thousand) + Latin *gramma (weight)). Function: Unit of mass.
• -ов- (-ov-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix. Function: Morphological connector.
• -ые (-yye): Adjectival plural ending (masculine/neuter). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker for number and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪnɐˈsto kʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make phonetic realization different from the orthographic representation. The 'o' in 'сто' is reduced to 'a' in pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовые (devyanostokilogrammovye)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Ninety-kilogram (plural)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "Девяностокилограммовые мешки с цементом." (Devyanostokilogrammovye meshki s tsementom.) - "Ninety-kilogram bags of cement."
  • "Девяностокилограммовые штанги." (Devyanostokilogrammovye shtangi.) - "Ninety-kilogram barbells."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатикилограммовые (dvadtsatikilogrammovye) - "twenty-kilogram": Syllabification: два-дца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е. Similar structure, differing numerical prefix.
• восьмидесятикилограммовые (vos'midesyatkilogrammovye) - "eighty-kilogram": Syllabification: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е. More syllables due to the longer numerical prefix.
• граммовые (grammovye) - "gram (plural)": Syllabification: грам-мо-вы-е. Shorter, lacking the numerical prefix.

The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The number of syllables varies based on the length of the numerical prefix.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak. Consonant clusters are broken in a way that places more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) in the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 2: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create onsets whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the syllabification remains consistent.