Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовый

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовый" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовый" (devyanostokilogrammovyy) is an adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" or "weighing ninety kilograms." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety." Origin: Proto-Slavic devętь (nine) + desętь (ten). Function: Numerical prefix.
• килограммовый (kilogrammovyy): Adjectival suffix derived from "килограмм" (kilogram).
  • килограмм (kilogramm): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilioi (thousand) + gramma (weight). Function: Unit of mass.
  • -овый (-ovyy): Adjectival suffix. Origin: Old Russian. Function: Forms qualitative adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪnɐˈsto kʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the "ст" cluster in "сто" is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовый (devyanostokilogrammovyy)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Ninety-kilogram, weighing ninety kilograms
• Synonyms: тяжёлый (tyazhelyy - heavy), весящий девяносто килограммов (vesyashchiy devyanosto kilogrammov - weighing ninety kilograms)
• Antonyms: лёгкий (lyogkiy - light)
• Examples:
  • "Девяностокилограммовый мешок картошки был очень тяжёлым." (Devyanostokilogrammovyy meshok kartoshki byl ochen' tyazhelym.) - "The ninety-kilogram sack of potatoes was very heavy."
  • "Он поднял девяностокилограммовый вес." (On podnyal devyanostokilogrammovyy ves.) - "He lifted a ninety-kilogram weight."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• стокилограммовый (stokilogrammovyy) - "hundred-kilogram": сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable of the numerical prefix.
• восьмидесятикилограммовый (vos'midesyatikilogrammovyy) - "eighty-kilogram": вось-ми-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More syllables due to the more complex numerical prefix, but the "килограммовый" portion remains consistent.
• граммовый (grammovyy) - "grammatical/gram-like": грам-мо-вый. Shorter, but shares the "-мовый" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this ending.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels (e.g., де-вя).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize onsets, but certain clusters (like "ст") remain intact (e.g., сто-ки).
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to begin with a consonant when possible.
• Rule 4: Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (like "дʲ" and "вʲ") generally remain within their syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. The "о" in "сто" is reduced to a schwa-like sound /ɐ/ in pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, slight regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.