Hyphenation ofдезоксирибонуклеиновых
Syllable Division:
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-вых
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbəˌnuklʲɪˈɪnəvəx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'кле' (kle), the seventh syllable in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'кс' treated as a single onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Syllable consisting of a vowel, unstressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'вх' treated as a single onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Greek origin, negation/removal.
Root: окси-рибо-нукле-
Greek/Latin origins, relating to oxygen, ribose, and the nucleus.
Suffix: -и-нов-ых
Slavic origins, connecting vowel, adjectival suffix, genitive plural ending.
Relating to or derived from deoxyribonucleic acid.
Translation: of deoxyribonucleic
Examples:
"Исследование дезоксирибонуклеиновых кислот (Investigation of deoxyribonucleic acids)."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex morphology and consonant clusters.
Similar complex morphology and syllable structure.
Similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Certain consonant clusters (e.g., 'кс', 'вх') are treated as single onsets.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Flexibility in consonant cluster division exists, but the chosen division is phonologically justifiable.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'дезоксирибонуклеиновых' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and treatment of consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('кле'). It is formed from Greek and Slavic morphemes and refers to deoxyribonucleic acid.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезоксирибонуклеиновых" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезоксирибонуклеиновых" is a highly complex, multi-morphemic adjective in Russian, meaning "of deoxyribonucleic" (genitive plural). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-вых
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Greek. Function: Negation or removal (in this case, indicating the absence of an oxygen atom).
- Root: окси- (oxy-) - Origin: Greek. Function: Relating to oxygen.
- Root: рибо- (ribo-) - Origin: Latin/Greek. Function: Relating to ribose (a sugar).
- Root: нукле- (nucle-) - Origin: Latin. Function: Relating to the nucleus.
- Suffix: -и- ( -i-) - Origin: Indo-European. Function: Connecting vowel.
- Suffix: -нов- (-nov-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming relative adjectives.
- Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive plural adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -кле- (kle). This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in complex words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbəˌnuklʲɪˈɪnəvəx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| зо | /zɔ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| кси | /ksʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'кс' is treated as a single onset. Open syllable. | 'кс' can sometimes be broken as 'к-си' but is less common. |
| ри | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| бо | /bɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ну | /nʊ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| кле | /klʲe/ | Consonant cluster 'кл' is treated as a single onset. Stressed syllable. | None |
| и | /ɪ/ | Syllable consisting of a vowel. | Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. |
| но | /nɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| вых | /vəx/ | Consonant cluster 'вх' is treated as a single onset. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable pattern. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as part of a compound noun, the stress pattern might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезоксирибонуклеиновых
- Translation: of deoxyribonucleic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (genitive plural)
- Synonyms: None readily available due to the highly specific scientific nature of the term.
- Antonyms: None applicable.
- Examples: "Исследование дезоксирибонуклеиновых кислот" (Investigation of deoxyribonucleic acids).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the pronunciation of the 'кси' cluster, but this is not a significant deviation.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Водопроводных (vodoprovodnykh): во-до-про-вод-ных. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- Электростанционных (elektrostantsionnykh): э-лек-тро-стан-ци-он-ных. Similar complex morphology and syllable structure.
- Информационных (informatsionnykh): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ных. Similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. The open syllable principle is consistently applied, but the exact point of division within a cluster depends on the specific consonants involved.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.