Hyphenation ofдезоксирибонуклеиновые

Linguistic Analysis of "дезоксирибонуклеиновые" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезоксирибонуклеиновые" (dezoksiribonukleinovye) is a complex, multi-morphemic adjective meaning "deoxyribonucleic" (as in, deoxyribonucleic acids). It's a highly specialized scientific term. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (de-): Prefix of Greek origin (δέ-), meaning "removal of," "deprivation of." Functions to negate or remove a quality.
• окси- (oksi-): Root of Greek origin (ὀξύς), relating to "acid" or "sharp."
• рибо- (ribo-): Root of Latin origin (ribos), relating to "ribose" (a sugar).
• нуклеи- (nuklei-): Root of Greek origin (νυκλεῖον), relating to "nucleus" or "kernel."
• -новые (-novye): Suffix of Slavic origin, adjectival suffix indicating "relating to," "possessing the quality of." Declines according to gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и́-но-вые.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbɐˈnʊklʲɪˈɪnəvɨjɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't readily function as other parts of speech, its form is determined by the noun it modifies (gender, number, case). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of declension.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or containing deoxyribonucleic acid.
• Translation: Deoxyribonucleic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (In a broader context) генетический (genetic), ДНК-содержащий (DNA-containing)
• Antonyms: (Not directly applicable, as it's a descriptive term)
• Examples: дезоксирибонуклеиновые кислоты (deoxyribonucleic acids), дезоксирибонуклеиновые последовательности (deoxyribonucleic sequences).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• биологические (biologicheskiye): bi-o-lo-gi-che-ski-ye. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• химические (khimicheskiye): khi-mi-che-ski-ye. Similar ending "-skiye" and consonant clusters.
• физические (fizicheskiye): fi-zi-che-ski-ye. Again, similar ending and consonant clusters.

The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and the specific vowel qualities, but the overall syllable structure (alternation of consonants and vowels, maximizing open syllables) is consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) might slightly alter the vowel sounds, but not the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers CV syllables. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: When consonant clusters occur, consonants are divided based on their sonority (loudness). More sonorous consonants tend to form the syllable peak.
• Rule 3: Jodization: Palatalization (indicated by the 'ь' soft sign) influences syllable structure, often creating a separate syllable or affecting the preceding consonant.