Hyphenation ofдезоксирибонуклеиновому
Syllable Division:
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-во-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbəˌnuklʲɪˈinovəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ну-кле-и-**но**-во-му.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Consonant cluster 'кс' as a single onset, followed by vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Consonant cluster 'кл' as a single onset, followed by vowel.
Syllable consisting of a vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
From Latin *de-* meaning 'removal of, away from'.
Root: окси-рибо-нукле-
From Greek *oxys* (acid) and Latin *ribos* (rib) and *nucleus* (kernel).
Suffix: -ино-овому
Linking suffix '-ино-' and dative singular masculine adjectival ending '-овому'.
Relating to or being deoxyribonucleic acid.
Translation: to deoxyribonucleic
Examples:
"Информация была предоставлена дезоксирибонуклеиновому анализу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
Similar complexity with prefixes and suffixes.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Certain consonant clusters (e.g., 'кс', 'кл') are treated as single onsets.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, influencing syllable perception.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Flexibility in syllable division with consonant clusters, vowel reduction impacting syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'дезоксирибонуклеиновому' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with consonant clusters treated as single onsets. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, derived from Latin and Greek roots with Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезоксирибонуклеиновому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезоксирибонуклеиновому" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian. It's the dative singular masculine form of an adjective derived from deoxyribonucleic acid. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-во-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), from Latin de- meaning "removal of, away from".
- Root: окси- (oxy-), from Greek oxys meaning "acid, sharp".
- Root: рибо- (ribo-), from Latin ribos meaning "rib".
- Root: нукле- (nucle-), from Latin nucleus meaning "kernel, core".
- Suffix: -ино- (-ino-), a linking suffix used in forming complex words.
- Suffix: -овому (-ovomu), a dative singular masculine adjectival ending. This suffix indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ну-кле-и-но-во-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbəˌnuklʲɪˈinovəmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| зо | /zɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| кси | /ksʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'кс' is treated as a single onset. Followed by vowel. | 'кс' can sometimes be broken as 'к-си' in slower speech, but generally remains a unit. |
| ри | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| бо | /bɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ну | /nu/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| кле | /klʲe/ | Consonant cluster 'кл' is treated as a single onset. Followed by vowel. | None |
| и | /i/ | Syllable consisting of a vowel. | Can be considered part of the previous syllable in rapid speech. |
| но | /nɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| во | /vɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| му | /mu/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable pattern. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences how syllables are perceived.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different contexts. However, if the word were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the overall structure.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезоксирибонуклеиновому
- Translation: to deoxyribonucleic (dative singular masculine)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to or being deoxyribonucleic acid.
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific scientific term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "Информация была предоставлена дезоксирибонуклеиновому анализу." (The information was provided for deoxyribonucleic acid analysis.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Аминокислотному (aminokislotnomu): a-ми-но-кис-лот-но-му. Similar structure with multiple consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
- Фотосинтезирующему (fotosintetiziruyushchemu): фо-то-син-те-ти-зи-ру-ю-ще-му. Similar complexity with prefixes and suffixes.
- Электромагнитному (elektromagnitnomu): э-лек-тро-маг-нит-но-му. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchies remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.