Hyphenation ofдезоксирибонуклеиновом
Syllable Division:
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-вом
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbəˈnuklʲɪˈɪnəvəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('но' in 'нуклеиновом').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalized consonant.
Syllable nucleus, vowel only.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal, separation, reversal'.
Root: окси-рибо-нукле-ино-
Greek and Latin origins, referring to acid, ribose, nucleus, and relating to.
Suffix: -овом
Russian genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter nouns.
of deoxyribonucleic acid
Translation: of deoxyribonucleic acid
Examples:
"Исследование дезоксирибонуклеиновом материале показало..."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex structure with multiple roots and suffixes.
Long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Shares the Greek/Latin root structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Treats certain consonant clusters as single onsets.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'и' and 'е'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Numerous consonant clusters.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Standard Russian stress placement rules can be unpredictable.
Summary:
The word 'дезоксирибонуклеиновом' is a complex noun in the genitive singular, divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster treatment. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a technical term for 'of deoxyribonucleic acid' with Greek and Latin roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезоксирибонуклеиновом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезоксирибонуклеиновом" is a complex, multi-morphemic word denoting the genitive singular form of "deoxyribonucleic acid." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-вом
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), from Latin de- meaning "removal, separation, reversal." Functions to negate or reverse the meaning of the root.
- Root: окси- (oxy-), from Greek oxys meaning "acid, sharp." Forms the core of the chemical term.
- Root: рибо- (ribo-), from Latin ribos meaning "rib." Refers to the ribose sugar component.
- Root: нукле- (nucle-), from Latin nucleus meaning "kernel, core." Refers to the nucleus of the molecule.
- Root: ино- (ino-), from Latin inus meaning "relating to."
- Suffix: -ов- (-ov), a genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter nouns. Indicates grammatical case and gender.
- Suffix: -ом (-om), a prepositional case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ну-кле-и-но-вом. This is determined by the standard Russian stress placement rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in long, complex words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbəˈnuklʲɪˈɪnəvəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| зо | /zɔ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| кси | /ksʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'кс' is treated as a single onset. Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'к' before 'и' |
| ри | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | Palatalization of 'р' before 'и' |
| бо | /bɔ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ну | /nʊ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| кле | /klʲe/ | Consonant cluster 'кл' is treated as a single onset. Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'л' before 'е' |
| и | /ɪ/ | Syllable nucleus consisting of a vowel. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| но | /nɔ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| вом | /vəm/ | Consonant cluster 'в' followed by 'ом'. Closed syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the numerous consonant clusters. Russian allows for complex onsets and codas, but the syllable division aims to maximize open syllables where possible. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun in the genitive singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезоксирибонуклеиновом
- Translation: of deoxyribonucleic acid (genitive singular)
- Part of Speech: Noun (genitive singular)
- Synonyms: None (technical term)
- Antonyms: None (technical term)
- Examples: "Исследование дезоксирибонуклеиновом материале показало..." ("The study of deoxyribonucleic material showed...")
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- гидроксихлорид (hydrochloride): ги-дро-кси-хло-рид. Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Stress placement is different.
- электрокардиограмма (electrocardiogram): э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-грам-ма. Long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress is on the 'о' in 'грам'.
- фотосинтез (photosynthesis): фо-то-син-тез. Shorter, but shares the Greek/Latin root structure. Stress is on the 'тез'.
The differences in syllable division and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. The open syllable principle remains consistent across all examples.
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