Hyphenation ofдезоксирибонуклеиновою
Syllable Division:
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-во-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbəˌnuklʲɪˈinəvəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('но').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a voiced consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, voiced consonant.
Open syllable, nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable, nasal consonant.
Open syllable, voiced consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal, separation'
Root: окси-рибо-нукле-ино-
Greek and Latin origins, relating to acid, rib, core, and relating to
Suffix: -ов-ую
Linking suffix and instrumental singular feminine ending
Relating to or derived from deoxyribonucleic acid.
Translation: of deoxyribonucleic (acid)
Examples:
"Обработка образца проводилась дезоксирибонуклеиновою ферментацией."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes.
Similar prefix and root structure.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize onsets and avoid single-letter syllables, following the sonority hierarchy.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables, prioritizing the preservation of onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
The instrumental singular feminine ending '-ую' influences the final syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'дезоксирибонуклеиновою' is a complex adjective with a prefix, multiple roots, and suffixes. It is divided into 11 syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and avoids single-letter syllables. The word's phonetic realization is affected by vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезоксирибонуклеиновою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезоксирибонуклеиновою" is a highly complex, inflected form of a noun. It represents the instrumental singular feminine form of "дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота" (deoxyribonucleic acid). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-во-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), from Latin de- meaning "removal, separation, reversal".
- Root: окси- (oxy-), from Greek oxys meaning "acid, sharp".
- Root: рибо- (ribo-), from Latin ribos meaning "rib".
- Root: нукле- (nucle-), from Latin nucleus meaning "kernel, core".
- Root: ино- (ino-), from Latin inus meaning "relating to".
- Suffix: -ов- (ov-), a linking suffix.
- Suffix: -ую (uyu), instrumental singular feminine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-во-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbəˌnuklʲɪˈinəvəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular feminine case. The instrumental case often indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical forms of the base noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезоксирибонуклеиновою (dezoksiribonukleinovoyu)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, instrumental singular)
- Translation: of deoxyribonucleic (acid)
- Synonyms: N/A (descriptive adjective)
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples:
- "Обработка образца проводилась дезоксирибонуклеиновою ферментацией." (The sample was processed by deoxyribonucleic fermentation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- аминокислотою (aminokislotoyu): "by amino acid". Syllable division: а-ми-но-кис-ло-то-ю. Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Stress is also penultimate.
- гидроксихлоридою (gidroksikhloridoyu): "by hydrochloric acid". Syllable division: ги-дро-кси-хло-ри-до-ю. Similar prefix and root structure. Stress is penultimate.
- полисахаридовою (polisakharidovoyu): "by polysaccharide". Syllable division: по-ли-са-ха-ри-до-во-ю. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.