Hyphenation ofденационализированной

Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированной" (denatsionalizirovannoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "денационализированной" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'), meaning "to denationalize." It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin de- meaning "removal, reversal." Morphological function: Prefix indicating negation or reversal.
• Root: национали- (natsionali-) - Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin natio (nation). Morphological function: Root denoting "national."
• Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: Russian suffix derived from French -iser. Morphological function: Suffix forming verbs of action.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian suffix. Morphological function: Forms the passive participle.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Russian suffix. Morphological function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the third syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• на /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of /t͡s/ due to following /i/.
• о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable consists of a single vowel. No exceptions.
• на /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ли /lʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of /l/ due to following /i/.
• зи /zʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of /z/ due to following /i/.
• ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ван /vɐn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Vowel reduction of /a/ to /ɐ/.
• ной /nːoj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Gemination of /n/. Vowel reduction of /o/ to /oj/.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of consonants (especially -из- and -нн-) is a common feature of Russian morphology. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation. The palatalization of consonants before /i/ is also a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a feminine singular past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: денационализированной (denatsionalizirovannoy)
• Translation: denationalized
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: лишённой национальных черт (lishennoy natsional'nykh chert - deprived of national characteristics)
• Antonyms: национализированной (natsionalizirovannoy - nationalized)
• Examples:
  • "Имущество было денационализированной." (Imushchestvo bylo denatsionalizirovannoy. - The property was denationalized.)
  • "Денационализированная промышленность." (Denatsionalizirovannaya promyshlennost'. - Denationalized industry.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar syllable structure, but lacks the complex suffixation of "денационализированной."
• реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я. Similar consonant clusters, but different vowel patterns and stress placement.
• организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters, but different vowel qualities and stress.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and the resulting vowel reduction patterns.