Hyphenation ofденационализированная
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ци').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable with consonant cluster, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Reduced vowel, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal of'
Root: националь-
Derived from 'нация' (nation)
Suffix: -ая
Feminine singular inflectional ending
Deprived of national characteristics
Translation: Denationalized
Examples:
"Денационализированная собственность была возвращена прежним владельцам."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar syllable structure.
Shared root and similar syllable structure.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizing the creation of CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Considering the relative prominence of sounds to determine syllable boundaries.
Palatalization
Recognizing the influence of palatalization on syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and require careful analysis.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'денационализированная' is a complex past passive participle with 11 syllables. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and considers consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the third syllable. The word is derived from the root 'националь-' and includes several prefixes and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированная" (denatsionalizirovannaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализированная" is a past passive participle feminine singular form of the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- де- (de-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "removal of," "reversal of." (Morphological function: prefix)
- националь- (natsional-): Root, derived from "нация" (natsiya - nation). (Morphological function: root)
- -изир- (-izir-): Interfix, common in verbs derived from nouns, often indicating a process or action. (Morphological function: interfix)
- -ова- (-ova-): Suffix indicating a past passive participle, feminine gender. (Morphological function: suffix)
- -нн- (-nn-): Suffix indicating past passive participle, denoting completed action. (Morphological function: suffix)
- -ая (-aya): Ending indicating feminine singular form. (Morphological function: inflectional ending)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
на | /na/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
ци | /t͡sʲi/ | Consonant cluster 'ц' followed by 'и'. Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. | None |
о | /ɔ/ | Open syllable, vowel. | None |
на | /na/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
ли | /lʲi/ | Palatalization of 'л' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
зи | /zʲi/ | Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
ро | /rɔ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
ван | /vən/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
на | /na/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
я | /jə/ | Reduced vowel 'я' in an unstressed position. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is crucial. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word can also function as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Deprived of national characteristics; denationalized.
- Translation: Denationalized (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, Past Passive Participle (Feminine Singular)
- Synonyms: обезнационаленная (obeznatsionalennaya)
- Antonyms: национализированная (natsionalizirovannaya)
- Examples: "Денационализированная собственность была возвращена прежним владельцам." (Denationalized property was returned to its former owners.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- национальность (natsional'nost'): на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я. Similar in having consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to morphological differences and the presence of different suffixes. The core syllabification principles remain consistent across these words.
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