Hyphenation ofдесятикилограммовым

Linguistic Analysis of "десятикилограммовым" (desyat'kilogrammovym)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десятикилограммовым" is an adjective meaning "ten-kilogram" (instrumental singular masculine). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вым

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (de-): Prefix, meaning "ten" (origin: Indo-European root déḱm̥t). Functions to quantify.
• -сяти- (-sjati-): Connecting vowel and part of the numeral stem.
• -килограм- (-kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme (ultimately from Greek khilioi "thousand" + gramma "weight"). Denotes the unit of weight.
• -м- (-m-): Linking consonant.
• -ов- (-ov-): Part of the adjectival suffix.
• -ым (-ym): Adjectival suffix, instrumental singular masculine case ending. Indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вым.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "кг" (kg) cluster is treated as a single onset for the "ки" syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing the quality of vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as part of a noun phrase, the syllabification and stress would remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: десятикилограммовым (desyat'kilogrammovym)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: ten-kilogram (instrumental singular masculine)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "Он поднял десятикилограммовым грузом." (On podnyal desyat'kilogrammovym gruzom.) - "He lifted with a ten-kilogram weight."
  • "Этот пакет весит десятикилограммовым." (Etot paket vesit desyat'kilogrammovym.) - "This package weighs ten kilograms."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• пятидесятикилограммовым (pyatidesyat'kilogrammovym) - "fifty-kilogram": Syllabification: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вым. Similar structure, longer numeral prefix.
• двухкилограммовым (dvukhkilogrammovym) - "two-kilogram": Syllabification: двух-ки-ло-грам-мо-вым. Shorter numeral prefix, simpler structure.
• граммовым (grammovym) - "gram": Syllabification: грам-мо-вым. Simplest structure, lacking the numeral prefix.

The syllable structure is consistent across these words, with the "килограммовым" portion remaining constant. Differences arise from the length and complexity of the numeral prefix.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly palatalize consonants before vowels, but this doesn't affect syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized into onsets (e.g., "ки").
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable breaks often align with morphemic boundaries.