Hyphenation ofдесятикилограммовыми
Syllable Division:
де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ти').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime.
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime, palatalization, stressed.
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel rime.
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime.
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime.
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Numeral prefix meaning 'ten', Indo-European origin.
Root: килограм-
Borrowed from French, ultimately from Greek, denoting a unit of weight.
Suffix: -вы-ми
Adjectival and case suffixes indicating instrumental plural.
Relating to a weight of ten kilograms.
Translation: ten-kilogram
Examples:
"Эти яблоки были упакованы в десятикилограммовыми ящиками."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'килограм-', demonstrating consistent syllable division within the root.
Similar numeral structure, illustrating consistent division of numeral components.
Similar numeral structure, illustrating consistent division of numeral components.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained as part of the onset unless they are overly complex.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, я, и, ю).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'десятикилограммовыми' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into nine syllables (де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-ми) with stress on the third syllable. It's formed from a numeral prefix, a borrowed root, and adjectival/case suffixes. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules based on onset-rime structure and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "десятикилограммовыми" (desyat'kilogrammovymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "десятикилограммовыми" is a Russian adjective meaning "ten-kilogram" (in the instrumental plural). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- де- (de-): Prefix, meaning "ten" (origin: Indo-European root déḱm̥t). Functions as a numeral quantifier.
- -сяти- (-sjati-): Connecting vowel and part of the numeral stem.
- -килограм- (-kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme (ultimately from Greek khilioi "thousand" + gramma "weight"). Denotes the unit of weight.
- -мо- (-mo-): Part of the adjectival suffix.
- -вы (-vy-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun/numeral.
- -ми (-mi): Suffix, indicating instrumental plural case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| де | /dʲe/ | Onset-rime structure. 'д' is a consonant onset, 'е' is a vowel rime. | None |
| ся | /sʲɪ/ | Consonant-vowel structure. 'с' is a consonant onset, 'я' is a vowel rime. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Consonant-vowel structure. 'т' is a consonant onset, 'и' is a vowel rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ки | /kʲɪ/ | Consonant-vowel structure. 'к' is a consonant onset, 'и' is a vowel rime. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ло | /lɐ/ | Consonant-vowel structure. 'л' is a consonant onset, 'о' is a vowel rime. | None |
| грам | /ɡram/ | Consonant cluster onset ('гр') followed by vowel rime ('ам'). | None |
| мо | /mɐ/ | Consonant-vowel structure. 'м' is a consonant onset, 'о' is a vowel rime. | None |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Consonant-vowel structure. 'в' is a consonant onset, 'ы' is a vowel rime. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Consonant-vowel structure. 'м' is a consonant onset, 'и' is a vowel rime. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. The 'гр' cluster in "грам" is maintained as a single onset. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, affecting the pronunciation of 'о' and 'а'.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: десятикилограммовыми (desyat'kilogrammovymi)
- Translation: ten-kilogram (instrumental plural)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to a weight of ten kilograms.
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Examples:
- "Эти яблоки были упакованы в десятикилограммовыми ящиками." (These apples were packed in ten-kilogram boxes.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| килограмм (kilogramm) | ки-ло-грамм | Similar root structure; 'ки' syllable division is consistent. |
| пятидесяти (pyat'desyati) | пя-ти-де-ся-ти | Similar numeral structure; demonstrates the consistent division of numeral components. |
| тридцати (tridtsati) | три-дца-ти | Similar numeral structure; demonstrates the consistent division of numeral components. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.