Hyphenation ofдесятикилограммовых

Linguistic Analysis of "десятикилограммовых" (desyatikirogrammovykh)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десятикилограммовых" is a Russian adjective in the genitive plural case. It describes something relating to ten kilograms. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (de-): Prefix, meaning "ten" (origin: Indo-European root déḱm̥t).
• -сяти- (-sjati-): Connecting vowel and part of the numeral stem.
• -кило- (-kilo-): Root, meaning "thousand" (origin: Greek khilioi).
• -грамм- (-gramm-): Root, meaning "gram" (origin: Greek gramma).
• -ов- (-ov-): Interfix, connecting the two roots.
• -ых (-ykh): Suffix, indicating genitive plural, adjectival form (Slavic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪtʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived phonetic structure. The 'o' in 'мо' is reduced to 'a' in pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would likely remain on the same syllable, but the vowel reduction patterns might be slightly different.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: десятикилограммовых (desyatikirogrammovykh)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: "of ten kilograms" (genitive plural)
• Synonyms: None direct, but can be paraphrased as "десять килограммов" (desyat' kilogrammov - ten kilograms) in a genitive context.
• Antonyms: None direct.
• Examples:
  • "Пакеты десятикилограммовых яблок" (Pakety desyatikirogrammovykh yablok) - "Packages of ten-kilogram apples."
  • "Заказы на десятикилограммовых мешках" (Zakazy na desyatikirogrammovykh meshkakh) - "Orders in ten-kilogram sacks."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатикилограммовых (dvadtsatikilogrammovykh): "of twenty kilograms" - Syllable division: двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых. Similar structure, longer initial numeral. Stress remains on the third syllable.
• пятидесятикилограммовых (pyatidesyatikirogrammovykh): "of fifty kilograms" - Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых. More complex initial numeral, leading to more syllables. Stress remains on the third syllable.
• граммовых (grammovykh): "of grams" - Syllable division: грам-мо-вых. Shorter word, simpler structure. Stress on the first syllable. Demonstrates how the numeral prefix and root significantly affect syllable count and stress.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules:

1. Consonant-Vowel (CV): The most basic rule, where a consonant is followed by a vowel, forming a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster-Vowel (CCV): When a consonant cluster precedes a vowel, the syllable is formed around the vowel.
3. Maximizing Onsets: Russian tends to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and can affect the perceived syllable boundaries.
• Palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) is a common feature of Russian phonology.
• The interfix '-о-' can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but it generally remains with the preceding root.

Short Analysis:

"десятикилограммовых" is a complex Russian adjective formed from a numeral prefix, two roots (kilo- and gramm-), an interfix, and a genitive plural adjectival suffix. It is syllabified as де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых, with stress on the third syllable. The word demonstrates typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.