Hyphenation ofкомпьютеризированная
Syllable Division:
ком-пью-те-ри-зи-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəmʲpʲuˈtʲerʲɪzʲɪrəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ри' (ri).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: компьютер
Borrowed from English, meaning 'computer'
Suffix: изированная
Combination of -изи́-ровать and -нн-ая, forming a passive participle
Computerized, processed by a computer
Translation: Computerized
Examples:
"компьютеризированная система учета"
"компьютеризированная база данных"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset position.
Vowel Quality
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Morpheme Boundary
Syllable division often occurs at morpheme boundaries.
Palatalization
Soft signs (ь) influence syllable structure by palatalizing preceding consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The loanword 'компьютер' introduces an unusual consonant cluster. Geminate 'нн' requires careful pronunciation. Palatalization of consonants before 'ь'.
Summary:
The word 'компьютеризированная' is a feminine past passive participle formed from the English loanword 'computer' and Russian derivational suffixes. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality, with stress on the third syllable 'ри'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "компьютеризированная" (komp'yuterizirovannaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "компьютеризированная" (komp'yuterizirovannaya) is a feminine singular past passive participle of the verb "компьютеризировать" (komp'yuterizirovat') – to computerize. It's a relatively recent loanword adaptation, incorporating elements from English ("computer") and Russian derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a blend of Russian phonological rules applied to the borrowed root.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality, is as follows (using only original letters):
ком-пью-те-ри-зи-ро-ван-на-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: компь-ю́-тер (komp'-yu-ter) - "computer" (borrowed from English). Origin: English.
- Suffix: -изи́-ровать (-izi-rovat') - a suffix forming verbs from nouns, indicating the action of making something related to the root. Origin: Russian, based on French "-iser".
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - a suffix forming passive participles. Origin: Russian.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - a feminine singular past passive participle ending. Origin: Russian.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ри (ri). The stress pattern is typical for words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəmʲpʲuˈtʲerʲɪzʲɪrəvənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the soft sign (ь) affects the preceding consonant's palatalization. The 'т' in "компьютер" becomes palatalized. The geminate 'нн' is pronounced as a long 'н'.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. As a passive participle, it can also be used in verb constructions. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Computerized, processed by a computer.
- Translation: Computerized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular past passive participle)
- Synonyms: автоматизированная (avtomatizirovannaya - automated), обработанная компьютером (obrabotannaya komp'yuterom - processed by a computer)
- Antonyms: ручная (ruchnaya - manual), некомпьютеризированная (nekomp'yuterizirovannaya - not computerized)
- Examples:
- "компьютеризированная система учета" (komp'yuterizirovannaya sistema ucheta) - a computerized accounting system.
- "компьютеризированная база данных" (komp'yuterizirovannaya baza dannykh) - a computerized database.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматизированная (avtomatizirovannaya): а-вто-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-на-я. Similar structure with a long suffix chain. Stress falls on the 'ти' syllable.
- модернизированная (modernizirovannaya): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-на-я. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on the 'ни' syllable.
- организованная (organizovannaya): о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-на-я. Again, similar suffixation. Stress falls on the 'зо' syllable.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, respecting vowel quality, and separating prefixes/suffixes. The stress placement varies based on the root's structure and vowel quality.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize consonant clusters in the onset position.
- Rule 2: Vowel Quality: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Rule 3: Morpheme Boundary: Syllable division often occurs at morpheme boundaries.
- Rule 4: Palatalization: Soft signs (ь) influence syllable structure by palatalizing preceding consonants.
11. Special Considerations:
The loanword "компьютер" introduces a consonant cluster unusual for native Russian words. The pronunciation of the 'ю' sound as /u/ after a consonant is a standard Russian phonological rule. The geminate 'нн' requires careful pronunciation to maintain the length.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.