Hyphenation ofкомпьютеризированное

Linguistic Analysis of "компьютеризированное" (komp'yuterizirovannoye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "компьютеризированное" (komp'yuterizirovannoye) is a passive participle adjective meaning "computerized." It's a relatively long word formed through a series of derivational processes. Pronunciation involves a mix of native Russian sounds and borrowed elements from English ("computer").

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ком-пью-те-ри-зи-ро-ван-ное

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• компьютер- (komp'yuter-) - Root. Borrowed from English "computer."
• -изир- (-izir-) - Interfix. A linking element common in Russian verb formation, often used with borrowed roots.
• -ованн- (-ovann-) - Suffix. Passive participle suffix, indicating a completed action performed on the subject. Derived from the short form passive participle suffix -овш-.
• -ое (-oye) - Ending. Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ри.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kəmˈpʲutʲɪrʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ком /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• пью /pʲu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. The 'п' is palatalized due to the following 'ю'.
• те /tʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. The 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• ри /rʲi/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Stress influences vowel quality.
• зи /zʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
• ван /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
• ное /nəjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The final 'е' is reduced to /ə/ in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the borrowed root "компьютер" introduces some phonetic adjustments (palatalization of consonants before 'ю' and 'е'). The interfix "-изир-" is a relatively recent formation and doesn't strictly adhere to traditional Russian morphological patterns.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a passive participle adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• компьютеризированное (komp'yuterizirovannoye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Computerized" - equipped with or operated by computers.
    • Translation: Computerized
  • Synonyms: автоматизированное (avtomatizirovannoye - automated), оснащённое компьютерами (osnashchyonnoye komp'yuterami - equipped with computers)
  • Antonyms: ручное (ruchnoye - manual), механическое (mekhanicheskoye - mechanical)
  • Examples:
    • "компьютеризированная система управления" (komp'yuterizirovannaya sistema upravleniya) - "a computerized control system"
    • "компьютеризированный учёт" (komp'yuterizirovannyy uchyot) - "computerized accounting"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables. Regional variations are minimal for this relatively modern word.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автоматизированное (avtomatizirovannoye) - "automated." Syllables: ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ное. Similar structure, with a borrowed root and the -изир- and -ованн- suffixes.
• модернизированное (modernizirovannoye) - "modernized." Syllables: мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ное. Similar suffixation pattern.
• индустриализированное (industrializirovannoye) - "industrialized." Syllables: ин-ду-ст-ри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное. Demonstrates the consistent application of the -изир- and -ованн- suffixes to borrowed roots.

The key difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the borrowed root itself, influencing the palatalization patterns. The consistent application of the suffixes and the CV-based syllabification rules demonstrate the systematic nature of Russian phonology.