Hyphenation ofмалопроизводительного
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable, 'тель' (-tel').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open, unstressed syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Slavic origin, negative prefix.
Root: производ-
Slavic origin, from 'производить' (to produce).
Suffix: -ительн-ого
Slavic origin, qualitative adjective suffix and genitive singular ending.
Not very productive; yielding few results.
Translation: Low-productive, unproductive.
Examples:
"малопроизводительный труд"
"малопроизводительный метод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Prefix + root + suffix structure, consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates the same principle of syllable division before vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary Rule
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Russian avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' (e).
Summary:
The word 'малопроизводительного' is syllabified based on vowel boundaries, with stress on 'тель'. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation, exhibiting typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малопроизводительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малопроизводительного" (maloproizvoditel'nogo) is a long adjective meaning "low-productive" or "not very productive." It's formed through a complex process of prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Negative prefix, indicating a lack of or small degree of the following quality.
- Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Derived from "производить" (proizvodit') - to produce, to create. The root signifies "production" or "creation."
- Suffixes:
- -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective, denoting a characteristic related to the root.
- -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -тель- (-tel'-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ма- (ma-): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ло- (lo-): /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- из- (iz-): /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- во- (vo-): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ди- (di-): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- тель- (tel'-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence. The palatalization of 'т' (t) is due to the following 'е' (e).
- но- (no-): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- го- (go-): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This rule is consistently followed in this word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration, impacting the phonetic realization of vowels.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малопроизводительного
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Not very productive; yielding few results.
- Translation: Low-productive, unproductive.
- Synonyms: неэффективного (neeffektivnogo - ineffective), нерезультативного (neresul'tativnogo - unyielding)
- Antonyms: продуктивного (produktivnogo - productive), эффективного (effektivnogo - effective)
- Examples: "малопроизводительный труд" (maloproizvoditel'nyy trud) - unproductive labor; "малопроизводительный метод" (maloproizvoditel'nyy metod) - a low-productive method.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интересного (interesnogo - interesting): ин-те-рес-но-го. Similar syllable structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- необходимого (neobkhodimogo - necessary): не-об-хо-ди-мо-го. Similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, with consistent syllabification rules.
- важного (vazhnogo - important): ва-ж-но-го. Shorter, but demonstrates the same principle of syllable division before vowels and the presence of vowel reduction.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.