Hyphenation ofмалораспространенная

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространенная" (malorasprostranennaya) is a long adjective meaning "little-spread," "not widespread," or "rare." It's formed through a complex process of prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Diminutive/Negative prefix, indicating 'little' or 'not'.
• Root: рас-простран- (rasprostran-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Derived from the verb "распространять" (rasprostranyat') - 'to spread'. "рас-" (ras-) is a prefix indicating distribution or expansion.
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Passive participle suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival feminine singular ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐlɐrɐsˈprostrənːəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The double 'н' (nn) in "нен" is a potential edge case, but it's treated as a single syllable due to the progressive assimilation and the overall flow of the word.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Малораспространенная (malorasprostranennaya)
• Translation: Little-spread, rare, uncommon, not widespread.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: редкая (redkaya), необычная (neobychnaya), малоизвестная (maloizvestnaya)
• Antonyms: распространенная (rasprostranennaya), обычная (obychnaya)
• Examples:
  • "Это малораспространенное заболевание." (Eto malorasprostranennoye zabolevaniye.) - "This is a rare disease."
  • "Малораспространенные виды растений нуждаются в защите." (Malorasprostranennyye vidy rasteniy nuzhdayutsya v zashchite.) - "Rare plant species need protection."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный (ras-pro-stra-nen-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable. The addition of "-ный" doesn't significantly alter the core syllabification.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный (ma-lo-iz-vest-nyy) - Similar prefix "мало-", but a different root. Stress on the fourth syllable.
• нераспространенный (nerasprostranennyy): не-рас-про-стра-нен-ный (ne-ras-pro-stra-nen-nyy) - Addition of the negative prefix "не-". Syllabification follows the same principles. Stress on the fifth syllable.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with permissible onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel typically begins a new syllable.
• Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Russian tends to prefer syllables with consonant onsets where possible.