Hyphenation ofмалораспространенную

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространенную" is a long, adjectival form in Russian. It's a passive past participle, meaning "little-spread" or "not widely distributed." Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-ную

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (from мало - "little," comparative degree of мал - "small"). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Quantifier, indicating a small degree of the following quality.
• Root: -рас- (from рас- - a prefix denoting distribution, spreading, or completion). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the action of spreading.
• Root: -про- (from про- - a prefix denoting completion or thoroughness). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifies the action of spreading.
• Root: -стран- (from стран- - related to странный - "strange," "unusual," but here meaning "to spread"). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to spreading.
• Suffix: -енн- (passive participle suffix). Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive past participle.
• Suffix: -ую (feminine singular ending of the passive past participle). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: рас-про-стра-нен-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐɫɐrɐs.prɐˈstran.nʲɪ.nʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ма /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• ло /ɫɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• рас /rɐs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'с' closes the syllable.
• про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'о' forms the nucleus.
• стра /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'а' forms the nucleus.
• нен /nʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'ю'.
• ную /nʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'ю' closes the syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure of the word.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective (specifically, a passive past participle). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малораспространенную
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Past Participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Not widely distributed"
  • "Rare"
  • "Uncommon"
• Translation: "little-spread"
• Synonyms: редкую (redkuyu - rare), необычную (neobychnuyu - unusual)
• Antonyms: распространенную (rasprostranennuyu - widespread, common)
• Examples:
  • "Это малораспространенное заболевание." (Eto malorasprostranennoye zabolevaniye.) - "This is a rare disease."
  • "Малораспространенную книгу трудно найти." (Malorasprostranennuyu knigu trudno nayti.) - "It's hard to find a little-spread book."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy): ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the same syllable.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar root syllables, but different endings.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix and syllable structure, but different root.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian syllabification rules. Differences arise due to variations in suffixes and root morphemes.