Hyphenation ofмалораспространенного
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐˈɫo rɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, 'нен' (/nʲɪnː/). The stress is dynamic and can influence vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
From 'малый' (small, little); Proto-Slavic origin; diminutive/quantitative modifier.
Root: рас-простран-
From 'распространить' (to spread); Proto-Slavic origin; core meaning of spreading.
Suffix: -ого
Slavic origin; genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.
Little widespread, uncommon, not very common.
Translation: Little widespread, uncommon, not very common
Examples:
"Это явление малораспространенного в нашей стране."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, exhibiting similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'мало', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
Shares the root and suffix, illustrating consistent syllabification rules for complex words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally divided based on sonority, but in this case, the 'нн' cluster allows division after the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential regional variations in pronunciation, but minimal impact on syllabification.
The double 'нн' is a common feature in Russian participles and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Summary:
The word 'малораспространенного' is an adjective syllabified into eight syllables (ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-го) with stress on the sixth syllable ('нен'). It consists of the prefix 'ма-', root 'рас-простран-', and suffixes '-енн-' and '-ого'. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule and allows division after consonant clusters like 'нн'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малораспространенного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the root "распространенный" (widespread). It means "little widespread" or "not very common." The pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (from "малый" - small, little). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Diminutive/Quantitative modifier.
- Root: рас-простран- (from "распространить" - to spread). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning of spreading, distribution.
- Suffix: -енн- (participial suffix). Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ого (genitive singular masculine/neuter ending). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐˈɫo rɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ма- /mɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ло- /ɫo/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- рас- /rɐs/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- про- /prɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- стра- /strɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- нен- /nʲɪnː/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "нн" allows syllable division after the vowel.
- но- /nə/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- го- /ɡə/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the typical pronunciation. The double "нн" is a common feature in Russian participles and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малораспространенного
- Translation: little widespread, uncommon, not very common
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: редкого (redkogo - rare), немногочисленного (nemnogochislennogo - few)
- Antonyms: распространенного (rasprostranennogo - widespread, common)
- Examples:
- "Это явление малораспространенного в нашей стране." (Eto yavleniye malorasprostranennogo v nashey strane.) - "This phenomenon is uncommon in our country."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распространенный (rasprostranennyy): ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on "нен".
- малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix "мало", stress on "вест".
- нераспространенный (nerasprostranennyy): не-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar root and suffix, stress on "нен".
The syllable division patterns are consistent across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of prefixes and suffixes doesn't fundamentally alter the core syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.