Hyphenation ofмалораспространенном

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространенном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• мало- (malo-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Denotes a small degree or quantity.
• рас- (ras-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Indicates distribution, spreading, or completion of an action.
• -пространен- (-prostranen-): Root, Slavic origin, derived from "пространство" (prostranstvo - space). Function: Carries the core meaning of "spread," "extensive."
• -нн- (-nn-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
• -ом (-om): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Instrumental case ending (masculine/neuter singular).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: рас-про-стра-нен-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐɫɐrɐs.prɐˈstræn.nəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable and remain within the same syllable. In this word, the 'str' cluster is treated as a permissible onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective in the instrumental case, the syllabification remains consistent. If the word were in a different case or number, the suffix would change, potentially affecting the final syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: малораспространенном (malorasprostranennom) - little-spread, not widely distributed, uncommon.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Instrumental singular masculine/neuter)
• Translation: little-spread, uncommon, not widespread
• Synonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), немногочисленный (nemnogochislennyy - few in number)
• Antonyms: распространенный (rasprostranennyy - widespread, common)
• Examples:
  • "Этот вид растений малораспространенном в данной местности." (Etot vid rasteniy malorasprostranennom v dannoy mestnosti.) - This species of plant is uncommon in this area.
  • "Малораспространенном заболевание." (Malorasprostranennom zabolevanie.) - A rare disease.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Syllable division is similar, differing only in the final suffix.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. The 'iz' cluster creates a separate syllable, unlike the 'str' cluster.
• широкораспространенный (shirokorasprostranennyy): ши-ро-ко-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. The addition of the 'shiroko' prefix adds syllables, but the core 'распространен' portion maintains the same syllabification pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels (ма-ло).
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure where possible (рас-про).
• Rule 3: Permissible Onsets: Certain consonant clusters (like 'str') are allowed as syllable onsets and are not broken up (стра-).
• Rule 4: Suffix Division: Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables (нен-ном).

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'о' vowel in the final syllable is reduced to /ɐ/ in pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, slight regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.