Hyphenation ofмалораспространенное

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространенное" (malorasprostranennoye) is a Russian adjective meaning "little-spread," "not widespread," or "rare." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian adjectives formed from verbal participles. The pronunciation involves a mix of palatalized and non-palatalized consonants, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Diminutive/Negative prefix, indicating 'little' or 'not'.
• Root: рас-простран- (rasprostran-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root denoting 'spread', 'distribute', 'extend'. Derived from the verb распространять (rasprostranyat').
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Passive participle suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: рас-про-стра-нен-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐlɐˌrasprəstrɐˈnʲenːəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but attempts are made to keep them within the syllable if possible. The 'нн' cluster is a common occurrence in Russian and is usually maintained within a single syllable, as is the case here.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a verbal participle, its function is adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Little-spread, not widespread, rare, uncommon.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Neuter, Singular, Nominative/Accusative)
• Synonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), немногочисленный (nemnogochislennyy - few in number)
• Antonyms: распространенный (rasprostranennyy - widespread, common)
• Examples:
  • "Это малораспространенное заболевание." (Eto malorasprostranennoye zabolevaniye.) - "This is a rare disease."
  • "Малораспространенное мнение." (Malorasprostranennoye mneniye.) - "An uncommon opinion."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'стра' syllable.
• распространенный (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'нен' syllable.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Syllable division follows similar rules, but the root is different. The 'из' cluster is separated.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible, but consonant clusters like 'нн' are often kept together.
• Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) being syllable nuclei.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'е' at the end of the word is pronounced /jə/ due to palatalization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.