Hyphenation ofмалораспространенной

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространенной" is a long, adjectival form in Russian. It's derived from the adjective "малораспространенный" (little widespread) and is in the feminine singular, instrumental case. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (from "мало" - little, few). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Quantitative prefix, indicating a small degree.
• Root: рас-простран- (from "распространять" - to spread, disseminate). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Lexical core, denoting the action of spreading.
• Suffix: -енн- (participial suffix). Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating a state resulting from the action.
• Suffix: -ой (feminine singular, instrumental case ending). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker indicating gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: рас-про-стра-нен-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐɫɐrɐs.prɐˈstranʲɪn.nɐj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The 'н' in 'нен' can sometimes be considered part of the preceding syllable, but here, it forms its own syllable due to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. As an adjective, its syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: малораспространенной (malorasprostranennoi)
• Translation: little widespread, uncommon, rare.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular, instrumental case)
• Synonyms: редкой (redkoi - rare), необычной (neobychnoi - unusual)
• Antonyms: распространенной (rasprostranennoi - widespread, common)
• Examples:
  • "Эта книга является малораспространенной." (Eta kniga yavlyaetsya malorasprostranennoi.) - This book is uncommon.
  • "Малораспространенной вид животных находится под угрозой исчезновения." (Malorasprostranennoi vid zhivotnykh nakhoditsya pod ugrozoy ischeznoveniya.) - The rare species of animal is endangered.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyi): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the shared root. The final suffix differs, affecting the last syllable.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyi): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix structure ("мало-"). The root differs, leading to a different syllable breakdown in the middle.
• широкораспространенный (shirokorasprostranennyi): ши-ро-ко-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. The addition of the prefix "широко-" (widely) adds syllables at the beginning, but the core "распространенный" portion maintains its syllabic structure.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье and икáнье) can vary regionally. In some dialects, the unstressed 'o' might be pronounced closer to 'a', affecting the phonetic transcription but not the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels. (Applied to all syllables)
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a clear onset. (Applied between рас-про, стра-нен)
• Rule 3: Sonorant Consonants: Sonorant consonants (l, m, n, r) can sometimes form syllable nuclei, especially after consonants. (Applied to the 'н' in 'нен')