Hyphenation ofмалораспространённых

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространённых" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространённых" is a Russian adjective in the genitive plural form, meaning "of little-distributed/widespread." It's a relatively complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-ных

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (from "мал-" meaning "little," of Slavic origin) - Quantitative prefix.
• Root: -рас-простран- (from "распространять" - to spread, distribute; Slavic origin) - Denotes the action of spreading.
• Suffix: -ённ- (passive participle suffix, Slavic origin) - Forms a passive adjective.
• Suffix: -ых (genitive plural ending, Slavic origin) - Indicates grammatical case and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐɫɐrɐsːprɐˈstranʲɵnːɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• ло- /ɫɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• рас- /rɐs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'с' closes the syllable.
• про- /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'о' forms the nucleus.
• стра- /strɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'стр' closes the syllable.
• нён- /nʲɵn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant 'н' and vowel 'ё' form the nucleus.
• ных /nːɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'х' closes the syllable. Geminate consonant 'н' is allowed.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of 'н' before 'ё' is standard. The geminate 'н' is also acceptable.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different contexts.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малораспространённых
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Genitive Plural)
• Definitions:
  • "of little distribution"
  • "rare"
  • "uncommon"
• Translation: "of little-distributed/widespread"
• Synonyms: редких (redkikh - rare), немногочисленных (nemnogochislennykh - few in number)
• Antonyms: распространённых (rasprostranennykh - widespread)
• Examples:
  • "Эти идеи были малораспространённых в то время." (Eti idei byli malorasprostranennykh v to vremya.) - "These ideas were uncommon at that time."
  • "Малораспространённых растений можно найти в заповеднике." (Malorasprostranennykh rasteniy mozhno nayti v zapovednike.) - "Rare plants can be found in the reserve."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (e.g., 'о' becoming 'ɐ') can vary slightly depending on dialect and speaking speed. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространённый (rasprostranennyy - widespread): рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'нён'.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy - little-known): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix 'мало', stress on 'вест'.
• нераспространённый (nerasprostranennyy - not widespread): не-рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar root and suffix, stress on 'нён'.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. The presence of prefixes and suffixes, and consonant clusters, are handled according to the established rules.