Hyphenation ofмалораспространённому

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространённому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространённому" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• мало- (malo-): Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic malъ meaning "little, few". Function: Denotes a small degree of the quality expressed by the root.
• рас- (ras-): Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic ras- meaning "wide, spread, apart". Function: Indicates distribution or dissemination.
• -пространён- (-prostranion-): Root, derived from пространство (prostranstvo) meaning "space, extent". Function: Carries the core meaning of "spread, extended".
• -н- (-n-): Interfix, linking the root to the suffix.
• -ном (-nom): Suffix, derived from Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective.
• -у (-u): Suffix, indicating dative singular masculine/neuter gender and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐˈɫo rɐs prɐˈstranʲɵnːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ма (ma): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• ло (lo): /ɫo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• рас (ras): /rɐs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 's' closes the syllable.
• про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'o' forms the nucleus.
• стра (stra): /strɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'str' is permissible at the syllable onset, and 'a' forms the nucleus.
• нён (njon): /nʲɵnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant 'nʲ' and long consonant 'n' close the syllable.
• но (no): /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'o' forms the nucleus.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'm' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of 'n' in "нён" is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• малораспространённому (malorasprostranennomou)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Not widely distributed"
    • "Rare"
    • "Uncommon"
  • Translation: "to the little-spread/rare/uncommon (thing)"
  • Synonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), необычный (neobychnyy - unusual)
  • Antonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy - widespread, common)
  • Examples:
    • "Это явление малораспространённому в нашей стране." (Eto yavlenie malorasprostranennom v nashey strane.) - "This phenomenon is rare in our country."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy): ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on "нён".
• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar prefix and root, different suffix leading to a different ending.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix, different root and suffix, but comparable syllable structure.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules in Russian phonology. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction are consistent features.