Hyphenation ofмалораспространённую

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространённую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространённую" is a long, complex adjective meaning "little-distributed" or "not widely spread." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-ную

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (from мало - "little") - Quantitative prefix indicating a small degree. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
• Root: -рас- (from рас- - "dis-, spread") - Indicates dispersal or distribution. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
• Suffix: -простран- (from простран- - "space, expanse") - Relates to extent or spread. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
• Suffix: -ённ- (passive participle suffix) - Forms a passive adjective. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -ую (feminine singular nominative/accusative ending) - Indicates gender, number, and case. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐˈɫo rɐs prɐˈstranʲɵnːʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The 'нн' cluster is a potential edge case, but it's treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable due to the suffix structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Little-distributed, not widely spread, uncommon.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative/accusative)
• Translation: Little-spread, uncommon, not widespread.
• Synonyms: нераспространённый (nerasprostranyonnyy - not widespread), редкий (redkiy - rare)
• Antonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy - widespread, common)
• Examples:
  • "Это малораспространённое заболевание." (Eto malorasprostranyonnoe zabolevanie.) - "This is a rare disease."
  • "Малораспространённая точка зрения." (Malorasprostranyonnaya tochka zreniya.) - "An uncommon point of view."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy): рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'нён' syllable.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix 'мало', stress pattern differs.
• широкораспространённый (shirokorasprostranyonnyy): ши-ро-ко-рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Longer, with an additional prefix, but maintains the 'распространён' core.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels. (e.g., ма-ло)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets and codas. (e.g., рас-про)
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have an onset (beginning consonant). (e.g., стра-нён)
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries when possible.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'ённ' cluster is treated as a single unit due to its morphological function.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.