Hyphenation ofмалораспространённою

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространённою" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространённою" is a long, adjectival form in Russian. It's derived from the adjective "малораспространённый" (little widespread) and is in the instrumental singular feminine form. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and palatalization, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Native Russian prefix, indicating a degree or small quantity.
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Native Russian root, indicating spreading, distribution.
• Root: про- (pro-) - Native Russian root, indicating thoroughness, completion.
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Native Russian root, meaning "foreign", "strange", or "wander".
• Suffix: -ённ- (-yonn-) - A passive participle suffix, derived from Old Church Slavonic. Indicates a quality resulting from an action.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Instrumental singular feminine case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐrəsprəstrɐˈnʲɵnːəmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стрн" (strn) presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for such clusters, especially within a word. The double 'н' (nn) is due to the passive participle suffix.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular feminine case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Little widespread, not widely distributed, uncommon.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Little widespread, not widely distributed, uncommon.
• Synonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), немногочисленный (nemnogochislennyy - few in number)
• Antonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy - widespread, common)
• Examples:
  • "Это явление малораспространённою в нашей стране." (Eto yavleniye malorasprostranyonnoyu v nashey strane.) - "This phenomenon is little widespread in our country."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the handling of "стр" clusters.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Shows the prefix "мало" and the typical vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• распространённость (rasprostranyonnost'): рас-про-стра-нён-ность. Demonstrates the suffixation pattern and stress placement.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce, which is not the case here.
• Vowel Reduction Rule: Unstressed vowels are reduced (e.g., 'о' to 'ə').

11. Special Considerations:

The double 'н' in the suffix "-ённ-" is a morphological feature and doesn't affect syllabification directly, but it's important to recognize its origin. The palatalization of consonants before 'ё' is a standard phonetic process.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel reduction patterns. However, the syllable division remains consistent.