Hyphenation ofметаллообрабатывающую
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ю').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, beginning of the second root.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable, complex consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: металл-
Greek origin (metallon), denotes metal.
Suffix: -о-обрабатыва-ющ-ую
Russian suffixes forming the active present participle and feminine singular adjectival ending.
Relating to metal processing; metalworking.
Translation: Metal-processing, metalworking
Examples:
"металлообрабатывающее оборудование"
"металлообрабатывающая промышленность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Consonant clusters, but less complex than the target word.
Demonstrates a different pattern of vowel-consonant alternation.
Simpler syllable structure with fewer consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (the vowel).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of the open syllable principle.
Palatalization of consonants affects syllable boundaries.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'металлообрабатывающую' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking up consonant clusters to create CV syllables. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a root, linking vowel, and several suffixes. Its phonetic transcription reflects typical Russian vowel reductions and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлообрабатывающую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлообрабатывающую" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something that processes metal. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металл- (metal-) - Root. Origin: Greek (metallon). Morphological function: Denotes the material being processed.
- -о- - Linking vowel. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- -обрабатыва- (process-) - Root. Origin: Russian (обрабатывать - to process). Morphological function: Denotes the action performed.
- -ющ- (-ing) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: Forms the active present participle.
- -ую - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: Feminine singular adjectival ending, agreeing with a feminine noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The presence of palatalized consonants (like /mʲ/) influences the syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verbal construction (e.g., a gerund), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to metal processing; metalworking.
- Translation: Metal-processing, metalworking.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular).
- Synonyms: металлообрабатывающий (metal-processing - masculine), относящийся к обработке металла (relating to metal processing).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "металлообрабатывающее оборудование" (metal-processing equipment)
- "металлообрабатывающая промышленность" (metalworking industry)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (automobile): а-вто-мо-биль. Similar in having consonant clusters, but less complex.
- университет (university): у-ни-ве-рси-тет. Demonstrates a different pattern of vowel-consonant alternation.
- фотография (photograph): фо-то-гра-фи-я. Illustrates a simpler syllable structure with fewer consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying complexity of consonant clusters and the presence of palatalization in "металлообрабатывающую".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (the vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.