Hyphenation ofметаллообрабатывающих
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щих
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbətɨvɐjʉɕːɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ю').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: металл-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'metal'
Suffix: -о-обрабатыва-ющ-их
Combination of suffixes indicating process, active participle, and genitive plural adjective ending. Russian origin.
Relating to or used for metalworking; processing metals.
Translation: Metal-processing, metalworking
Examples:
"металлообрабатывающие станки"
"металлообрабатывающие предприятия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Long word structure with consonant clusters and similar stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and consonant clusters, comparable length.
Demonstrates vowel insertion between consonant clusters, a common feature in Russian.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless breaking them improves pronounceability.
Vowel Insertion
Vowels can be inserted between consonants to create pronounceable syllables (less common in this word).
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant cluster requires careful application of the open syllable rule.
Vowel reduction may occur in unstressed syllables, but does not affect the core syllable division.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'металлообрабатывающих' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It is morphologically composed of a root 'металл-' and a complex suffix indicating an active participle in the genitive plural. Its phonetic transcription is /mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbətɨvɐjʉɕːɪx/.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлообрабатывающих" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлообрабатывающих" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something that processes metals. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металл- (metal-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes the material being processed.
- -о- (connecting vowel) - Connects the root to the following elements.
- -обрабатыва- (process-) - Root. Origin: Russian, from "обрабатывать" (to process). Function: Indicates the action performed.
- -ющ- (-ing) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the active present participle.
- -их (-of/belonging to) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the genitive plural adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щих.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbətɨvɐjʉɕːɪx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with long consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The 'л' sounds are palatalized before 'о', which influences the syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive plural form. If used in a different grammatical case, the ending would change, potentially affecting the stress and syllable division (though the core syllables would remain the same).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for metalworking; processing metals.
- Translation: Metal-processing, metalworking.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Genitive Plural)
- Synonyms: металлообрабатывающие (nominative plural), связанные с обработкой металлов (related to metal processing)
- Antonyms: неметаллообрабатывающие (non-metal processing)
- Examples:
- "металлообрабатывающие станки" (metalworking machines)
- "металлообрабатывающие предприятия" (metalworking enterprises)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (automobile construction): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar long word structure with consonant clusters. Stress is also on the penultimate syllable.
- сельскохозяйственных (agricultural): сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ных. Similar suffixation and consonant clusters. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- электрооборудование (electrical equipment): э-лек-тро-о-бо-ру-до-ва-ни-е. Demonstrates vowel insertion between consonant clusters, a common feature in Russian.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them creates a more natural syllable structure.
- Rule 3: Vowel Insertion: Sometimes, vowels are inserted between consonants to create pronounceable syllables (less common in this word).
- Rule 4: Palatalization: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The long sequence of consonants in "металлообрабатывающих" requires careful application of the open syllable rule. The vowel 'о' acts as a crucial syllable divider. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction, but not the core syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.