Hyphenation ofметаллообрабатывающие
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щие
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːəˌɔbrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ва' (ва́). Unstressed vowels undergo reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed in some forms of the word, but unstressed here. Palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'л' is pronounced as a single sound. Vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, suffix, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Prefix indicating completion or direction, of Slavic origin.
Root: металл- / обрабатыва-
Root 'металл' from Greek, root 'обрабатыва-' from Slavic verb 'обрабатывать'.
Suffix: -ющ- / -ие
Suffixes forming the present active participle and indicating gender/number.
Relating to or used for working with metal; metal-processing.
Translation: Metal-working, metal processing
Examples:
"металлообрабатывающие предприятия"
"металлообрабатывающие станки"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with compounding and suffixes.
Long word with multiple suffixes, demonstrating similar vowel reduction.
Shows similar linking vowel usage and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally treated as a single sound within a syllable, unless a vowel intervenes.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting syllable perception but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'лл' cluster is treated as a single consonant sound.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
The linking vowel 'о' connects the root and suffix.
Summary:
The word 'металлообрабатывающие' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed syllables. The morphemic structure reveals Greek and Slavic origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлообрабатывающие" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлообрабатывающие" is a present active participle in Russian, meaning "metal-working" or "metal processing." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металл- (metall-): Root, from Greek metallon meaning "metal."
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -обрабатыва- (-obrabatyva-): Root, derived from the verb "обрабатывать" (obrabatyvat') - "to process, to work (on)." Prefix "об-" (ob-) + root "рабатывать" (rabatyvat').
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, forming the present active participle.
- -ие (-ie): Suffix, indicating neuter gender and plural form (in this case, acting as an adjectival modifier).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва́-ю-щие.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːəˌɔbrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "лл" (ll) is a potential edge case, but it's treated as a single consonant sound in this context, not breaking the syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., "металлообрабатывающие станки" - metal-working machines). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for working with metal; metal-processing.
- Translation: Metal-working, metal processing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle).
- Synonyms: металлообрабатывающие (itself is often used as a descriptor), станкостроительные (machine-building, related).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "металлообрабатывающие предприятия" (metal-working enterprises)
- "металлообрабатывающие станки" (metal-working machines)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): "automobile construction" - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar complex structure with compounding and suffixes.
- сельскохозяйственные (sel'skokhozyaystvennyye): "agricultural" - Syllable division: сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ны-е. Long word with multiple suffixes, demonstrating similar vowel reduction patterns.
- электрооборудование (elektrooborudovaniye): "electrical equipment" - Syllable division: э-лек-тро-о-бо-ру-до-ва-ни-е. Shows similar linking vowel usage and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and vowel reduction apply consistently.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.