Hyphenation ofметаллообрабатывающим
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щим
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbətɨvɐjʉɕːɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100010
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-ба-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Closed syllable, geminate consonant
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable, stressed
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: металл-
Greek origin, denotes material
Suffix: -о-обрабатыва-ющ-им
Forms present active participle, instrumental case
Processing metal; metal-working
Translation: Metal-working, metal-processing
Examples:
"металлообрабатывающее предприятие"
"металлообрабатывающий станок"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar in length and complexity, with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Similar in structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Syllable Nucleus Rule
Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing onsets and codas.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants are treated as a single syllable-forming unit.
Stress Placement Rule
Stress is determined by morphological structure and lexical rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables
The 'лл' cluster requires special consideration
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure
Summary:
The word 'металлообрабатывающим' is a nine-syllable Russian participle with stress on the sixth syllable ('-ба-'). Syllabification follows standard rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and handling consonant clusters. Its morphemic structure reveals its origin and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлообрабатывающим" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлообрабатывающим" is a present active participle in Russian, derived from the verb "обрабатывать" (to process, to work). It describes something that is processing metal. The pronunciation is complex due to the consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щим
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металл- (metal-) - Root. Origin: Greek "metallon" (μέταλλον). Denotes the material being processed.
- -о- - Linking vowel. Connects the root to the suffix.
- -обрабатыва- (process-) - Root. Derived from the verb "обрабатывать".
- -ющ- - Suffix. Forms the present active participle, masculine singular.
- -им - Suffix. Indicates the instrumental case, masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ба-": ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щим.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbətɨvɐjʉɕːɪm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "лл" cluster is treated as a single syllable-forming unit. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing the quality of vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective functioning as a participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Processing metal; metal-working.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
- Translation: Metal-working, metal-processing
- Synonyms: металлообрабатывающий (metal-processing - present active adjective), обрабатывающий металл (processing metal)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "металлообрабатывающее предприятие" (metal-working enterprise)
- "металлообрабатывающий станок" (metal-working machine)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyj): ав-то-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- электрооборудование (elektrooborudovanie): э-лек-тро-об-о-ру-до-ва-ни-е. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyj): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar in structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical development of each word. The syllable division rules remain consistent across these examples.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ме | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Vowel-initial syllable | |
тал | /təlːə/ | Closed syllable, geminate consonant | Consonant cluster broken around vowel | Geminate consonant "лл" treated as a single unit |
ло | /lɔ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | |
об | /ɔp/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | |
ра | /rɐ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | |
ба | /bɐ/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Stress placement rule | |
ты | /tɨ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-initial syllable | |
ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | |
ю | /jʉ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | |
щим | /ɕːɪm/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-initial syllable | Palatalized consonant |
Division Rules Applied:
- Syllable Nucleus Rule: Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
- Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants (like "лл") are treated as a single syllable-forming unit.
- Stress Placement Rule: Stress is determined by morphological structure and lexical rules.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly alters pronunciation.
- The "лл" cluster requires special consideration as a single syllable-forming unit.
- Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
The word "металлообрабатывающим" is a complex Russian participle with nine syllables: ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щим. The stress falls on the sixth syllable ("-ба-"). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and breaking consonant clusters around them. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origin and grammatical function.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.