Hyphenation ofнепредусмотрительное

Linguistic Analysis of "непредусмотрительное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непредусмотрительное" (nepredusmotritel'noe) is a relatively long adjective meaning "imprudent," "thoughtless," or "careless." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic, negative prefix.
• Root: -дусм- (-dusm-) - From the verb "думать" (dumat') - "to think," of Slavic origin.
• Suffixes: -пре- (-pre-) - Native Slavic, intensifying prefix (often fused with the root). -смотр- (-smotr-) - From "смотреть" (smotret') - "to look, to observe," of Slavic origin. -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a quality or characteristic. -ое (-oe) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-пре-ду́-смот-ри-тель-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to being unstressed.
• пре- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. 'e' is reduced to /ɪ/.
• ду́- /ˈdu/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress determines vowel quality. The 'у' is pronounced fully.
• смот- /smɐˈtrʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. The 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ due to being unstressed.
• ри- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel. 'и' is palatalized due to the following 'тельн'.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken before vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel. 'о' is reduced to /ə/.
• е /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel. 'е' is reduced to /ə/.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The reduction of unstressed vowels is a key feature and must be accounted for.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used as part of a predicate).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непредусмотрительное (nepredusmotritel'noe)
• Translation: Imprudent, thoughtless, careless.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: беспечное (bespechnoe - carefree), легкомысленное (legkomyslennoe - frivolous)
• Antonyms: осмотрительное (osmotritel'noe - prudent), предусмотрительное (predusmotritel'noe - forethoughtful)
• Example: "Его непредусмотрительное решение привело к неприятностям." (Ego nepredusmotritel'noe reshenie privelo k nepriyatnostyam.) - "His imprudent decision led to trouble."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - responsibility: от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern differs.
• безответственное (bezotvetstvennoe) - irresponsible: бе-зот-вет-ствен-ное. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress pattern differs.
• благоразумное (blagorazumnoe) - reasonable: бла-го-ра-зум-но-е. Similar suffix structure. Stress pattern differs.

These comparisons demonstrate that Russian adjectives formed with similar morphological processes tend to follow consistent syllabification patterns, although stress placement can vary.