Hyphenation ofнепредусмотрительном

Linguistic Analysis of "непредусмотрительном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непредусмотрительном" is a long adjective meaning "imprudent," "thoughtless," or "careless." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, consonant palatalization, and stress.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-пре-ду-смот-ри-тель-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (negative prefix, Slavic origin, denotes negation)
• Root: -дум- (from думать 'to think', Slavic origin, related to thought and consideration)
• Suffixes: -пре- (prefix intensifying the root, Slavic origin), -смотр- (part of the root, related to observation/consideration, Slavic origin), -и- (linking vowel, Slavic origin), -тель- (suffix forming an agent noun, Slavic origin), -ном (adjectival suffix indicating quality or state, Slavic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: не-пре-ду-смот-ри-тель-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
• пре- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ду- /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• смот- /smɐˈt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, ending in a consonant.
• ри- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, ending in a consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• ном /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, ending in a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel intervenes. The 'смот-' syllable is a typical example of a permissible consonant cluster within a syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непредусмотрительном
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Characterized by a lack of foresight or caution; imprudent.
  • Translation: Imprudent, thoughtless, careless.
  • Synonyms: беспечном (bespechnom - carefree), легкомысленном (legkomyslennom - frivolous)
  • Antonyms: осмотрительном (osmotritel'nom - prudent), предусмотрительном (predusmotritel'nom - foresighted)
  • Examples: "Его поступок был очень непредусмотрительным." (His action was very imprudent.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• разумном (razumnom - reasonable): ра-зум-ном. Similar syllable structure, with closed syllables ending consonant clusters.
• ответственном (otvetstvennom - responsible): от-вет-ствен-ном. Similar syllable structure, with multiple closed syllables.
• интересном (interesnom - interesting): ин-те-рес-ном. Slightly different due to the 'те' cluster, but still follows the rule of vowel nuclei.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.