Hyphenation ofнизкоквалифицированная
Syllable Division:
низ-ко-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪz.kə.vɐ.lʲɪ.fʲɪ.t͡sɪ.rə.vɐn.nɐ.jə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: квали- (kvali-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: низ-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'low'.
Root: квали-
From French 'qualifié', ultimately from Latin 'qualitas'.
Suffix: -фицированн-ая
Derived from French '-fication' and Latin '-ficatio', feminine past active participle ending.
Low-skilled
Translation: Low-skilled
Examples:
"низкоквалифицированная рабочая сила"
"Ему отказали в работе из-за его низкоквалифицированной подготовки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffixes, differing only in the prefix.
Shares the root and intermediate suffix.
Shares the root and suffixes, differing only in the prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Preference
Russian syllabification favors maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) whenever possible.
Avoidance of Single Consonants
Russian avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
Vowel reduction is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't alter the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'низкоквалифицированная' is divided into nine syllables based on Russian syllabification rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It's a complex adjective derived from French and Latin roots, with stress on the third syllable. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix indicating 'low' and suffixes denoting the process of becoming qualified and the feminine gender.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "низкоквалифицированная" (низкоквалифицированная)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "низкоквалифицированная" (nizkokvalifitsirovannaya) is a feminine past active participle, meaning "low-skilled" or "unqualified." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- низ- (niz-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic nizъ meaning "low," "down." Indicates a low level or degree.
- квали- (kval-i-): Root, derived from French qualifié (qualified), ultimately from Latin qualitas (quality). Indicates skill or qualification.
- -фицированн- (-fitsirovann-): Intermediate suffix, derived from French -fication and Latin -ficatio, denoting the process of becoming or making something.
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, feminine singular past active participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪz.kə.vɐ.lʲɪ.fʲɪ.t͡sɪ.rə.vɐn.nɐ.jə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. As a participle, it can also function adjectivally. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- низкоквалифицированная (nizkokvalifitsirovannaya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Low-skilled"
- "Unqualified"
- "Lacking necessary skills"
- Translation: Low-skilled, unqualified
- Synonyms: неквалифицированная (nekvalifitsirovannaya - unqualified), малоквалифицированная (malokvalifitsirovannaya - poorly skilled)
- Antonyms: высококвалифицированная (vysokokvalifitsirovannaya - highly skilled)
- Examples:
- "низкоквалифицированная рабочая сила" (nizkokvalifitsirovannaya rabochaya sila) - "low-skilled labor force"
- "Ему отказали в работе из-за его низкоквалифицированной подготовки." (Yemu otkazali v rabote iz-za yego nizkokvalifitsirovannoy podgotovki.) - "He was refused the job due to his low skills."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovannyy) - "highly qualified" - Syllable division: вы-со-ко-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, differing prefix.
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya) - "qualification" - Syllable division: квали-фи-ка-ци-я. Shares the root and intermediate suffix.
- неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy) - "unqualified" - Syllable division: не-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, differing prefix.
The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules around the shared root and suffixes. The differences arise from the prefixes and endings, which are handled according to standard rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.