Hyphenation ofобщераспространённая
Syllable Division:
об-ще-рас-про-стра-нён-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsprɐˈstrɐnʲɪnːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('стра' in 'распространённая').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, suffix, long consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Open syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Old Slavic, denotes 'around, about, common'
Root: рас-про-стран-
Slavic, denotes 'spreading, dispersing, way, manner'
Suffix: -ённ-ая
Passive participle suffix (-ённ-) + feminine singular adjectival ending (-ая)
Common, widespread, generally accepted, prevalent.
Translation: Common, widespread
Examples:
"Общераспространённая точка зрения."
"Это общераспространённое явление."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распростран-' and suffix '-ённый'.
Shares the prefix 'об-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'распростран-' and suffix '-ённый', with an added prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification aims to create open (CV) syllables whenever possible. This influences the division around consonant clusters.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a vowel-like sound). More sonorous consonants tend to form the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and require careful application of the open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'общераспространённая' is divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of the prefix 'об-', the root 'распростран-', and the suffix '-ённ-ая'. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a common adjective meaning 'widespread'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространённая" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общераспространённая" (obshcherasprostranennaya) is a relatively long adjective meaning "common, widespread, generally accepted." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around, about, common."
- Root: рас- (ras-) - Slavic root denoting "spreading, dispersing." This is often considered a prefix in this context, but functions as part of the root complex.
- Root: про- (pro-) - Slavic root denoting "through, forward." This is also part of the root complex.
- Root: стран- (stran-) - Slavic root relating to "strana" (country, side, party), here meaning "way, manner."
- Suffix: -ённ- (-yonn-) - A suffix forming a passive participle, indicating a state or quality. Derived from Old Slavic.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Adjectival feminine singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о́бщераспространённая.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsprɐˈstrɐnʲɪnːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Common, widespread, generally accepted, prevalent.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Common, widespread
- Synonyms: обыкновенный (obyknovennyy), распространённый (rasprostranennyy)
- Antonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), необычный (neobychnyy - unusual)
- Examples:
- "Общераспространённая точка зрения." (Obshcherasprostranennaya tochka zreniya.) - A common point of view.
- "Это общераспространённое явление." (Eto obshcherasprostranennoye yavleniye.) - This is a widespread phenomenon.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- распространённый (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty): об-ще-при-ня-тый. Similar prefix and syllable structure. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- нераспространённый (nerasprostranennyy): не-рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar root and suffix structure, with an added prefix. Stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and weight of the prefixes and root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.