Hyphenation ofобщераспространённое

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространённое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространённое" (obshcherasprostranennoye) is a relatively long adjective meaning "common," "widespread," or "generally accepted." Its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix denoting "around," "about," "common."
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix denoting "spreading," "distribution." This is often considered a prefix, but functions closely with the root.
• Root: про- (pro-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix denoting "through," "along," "complete." This is often considered a prefix, but functions closely with the root.
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic, related to "strana" (country, side). Function: Root relating to "side," "direction," "area."
• Suffix: -ённ- (-yonn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: A passive participle suffix, indicating a state or quality.
• Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine/neuter singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о́бщераспростране́нное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ˈob/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ˈɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. No exceptions.
• рас- (ras-): /ras/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• не́н- (nen-): /nʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel before a consonant cluster. Stress influences vowel quality.
• но́е (noye): /ˈnːəjə/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel before a consonant cluster. Stress influences vowel quality.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is common in Russian and is generally kept together within a syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation of several syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространённое (obshcherasprostranennoye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Common" - "распространённый" (rasprostranyonnyy)
    • "Widespread" - "широко распространённый" (shiroko rasprostranyonnyy)
    • "Generally accepted" - "общепринятый" (obshcheprinyaty)
  • Synonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy), обычный (obychnyy), повсеместный (povsemestnyy)
  • Antonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional)
  • Examples:
    • "Общераспространённое мнение" (Obshcherasprostranennoye mneniye) - "A common opinion."
    • "Общераспространённое явление" (Obshcherasprostranennoye yavleniye) - "A widespread phenomenon."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy): рас-про-стра-нён-ный (ras-pro-stra-nyon-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of consonant clusters.
• общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty): об-ще-при-ня-тый (ob-shche-pri-nya-tyy) - Shows how prefixes are consistently separated into syllables.
• взаимосвязанный (vzaimosvyazanny): вза-и-мо-свя-зан-ный (vza-i-mo-svya-zan-nyy) - Demonstrates the handling of vowel clusters and consonant clusters within syllables.