Hyphenation ofобщераспространённой

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространённой" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространённой" is a long, complex adjective meaning "widely common" or "generally prevalent." Its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around," "about," or intensifying action.
• Root: распростран- (rasprostran-) - Slavic root meaning "to spread," "to distribute."
• Suffix: -ённ- (-yonn-) - Slavic passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о́бщераспространя́нной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐspərɐˈstranʲɪnːəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Exception: The 'щ' (shch) is a single phoneme and remains within the syllable.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable. No exceptions.
• ня- (nya-): /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'н' before 'я' is a phonetic feature.
• н- (n-): /nː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination due to the preceding suffix.
• ной (noy): /nːəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' (n) in the suffix -ённ- is a notable feature. This is a common occurrence in Russian passive participles. The 'щ' (shch) cluster is treated as a single phoneme, influencing syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространённой (obshcherasprostranyonnoy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Widely common"
    • "Generally prevalent"
    • "Universal"
  • Translation: Widely common
  • Synonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy), обычный (obychnyy)
  • Antonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), необычный (neobychnyy - unusual)
  • Examples:
    • "Это общераспространённое мнение." (Eto obshcherasprostranyonnoye mneniye.) - "This is a widely held opinion."
    • "Общераспространённые знания." (Obshcherasprostranyonnyye znaniya.) - "Common knowledge."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy) - "common" - Syllable division: рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
• общеизвестный (obshcheizvestnyy) - "well-known" - Syllable division: об-ще-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye) - "distribution" - Syllable division: рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Demonstrates how the root remains consistent across different morphological forms.